1 - PT

• What is the field of Physical Therapy concerned with?

  Restoration of function and prevention of disability
• What is the primary goal of Physical Therapy?

  Help the patient reach maximum potential and live within their capabilities
• How does Physical Therapy assist patients with disabilities?

  By helping them achieve the highest possible degree of recovery
• What are the responsibilities of a Physical Therapist?

  • Administration of a department
  • Supervision of other physical therapists
  • Academic or clinical teaching
  • Clinical or laboratory research
  • Consultation
  • Community service
  • Advocacy
• What is the definition of Physical Therapy according to APTA?

  A profession that develops and utilizes knowledge and skills for care of individuals with impairments
• Which systems does Physical Therapy primarily focus on?

  Neuro-musculo-skeletal, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and integumentary systems
• What is included in the examination process of Physical Therapy?

  History, systems review, tests, and measures to determine diagnosis and intervention
• What are some tests and measures used in Physical Therapy examinations?

  • Aerobic capacity & endurance
  • Circulation (arterial, venous, lymphatic)
  • Gait, locomotion, and balance
  • Integumentary integrity
  • Sensory integrity
• What is the purpose of therapeutic interventions in Physical Therapy?

  To alleviate impairment and functional limitations
• What is the primary purpose of Physical Therapy as a health profession?

  Promotion of optimal health and function
• How does Physical Therapy contribute to preventing disabilities?

  By promoting health, wellness, fitness, and quality of life
• What are the principles of practice in Physical Therapy?

  1. Evaluation & management of patients is integral to medical care
  2. Disability can often be prevented or reduced
  3. Treatment goals should be imaginative and based on scientific principles
  4. Responsibilities of PTs are varied
  5. PT services are provided in diverse settings
• What are impairments in the context of Physical Therapy?

  Consequences of pathologic conditions reflecting abnormalities in body function or structure
• How are functional limitations characterized?

  By reduced ability to perform actions or activities efficiently
• What is the definition of disability in Physical Therapy?

  Inability to perform activities related to self, home, work, or community
• What is a handicap in the context of Physical Therapy?

  A social disadvantage resulting from an impairment or disability
• What is the hierarchy that defines a profession in Physical Therapy?

  1. Lifetime commitment
  2. Representative organization
  3. Specialized education
  4. Service to clients
  5. Autonomy of judgment
• What is required for specialized education in Physical Therapy?

  A minimum of a 4-year baccalaureate degree
• What does autonomy of judgment mean for Physical Therapists?

  Independent and accurate judgment in evaluations and care plans
• What are the key components of the teaching-learning process in Physical Therapy?

  • Involvement in administration
  • Supervision of therapists
  • Academic and clinical teaching
  • Research and consultation
  • Community service and advocacy
• What is the definition of Physical Therapy according to APTA?

  It is a profession that develops, coordinates, and utilizes knowledge and skill for the care of individuals with impaired function.
• What is the primary focus of Physical Therapy?

  It focuses on individuals whose potential or actual impairment is related to various body systems.
• What body systems does Physical Therapy primarily focus on?

  • Neuro-musculo-skeletal system
  • Pulmonary system
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Integumentary system
• What is involved in the selection and application of therapeutic procedures in Physical Therapy?

  It involves maintaining, improving, or restoring functions related to impairments.
• What does the Model Definition of Physical Therapy for State Practice Acts include?

  It includes care and services provided by or under the direction of a Physical Therapist.
• What is the purpose of examining individuals with impairments in Physical Therapy?

  To determine a diagnosis and intervention for health-related conditions.
• What tests and measures are included in Physical Therapy examinations?

  • Aerobic capacity & endurance
  • Anthropometric characteristics
  • Arousal, attention, and cognition
  • Assistive and adaptive devices
  • Circulation (arterial, venous, lymphatic)
  • Cranial & peripheral nerve integrity
  • Environmental barriers
  • Ergonomics and body mechanics
  • Gait, locomotion, and balance
  • Integumentary integrity
  • Joint integrity and mobility
  • Motor function
  • Muscle performance
  • Neuromotor development
  • Orthotic and protective devices
  • Pain
  • Posture
  • Prosthetic requirements
  • Range of Motion
  • Reflex integrity
  • Self-care and home management
  • Sensory integrity
  • Ventilation, respiration, and circulation
  • Community and leisure integration
• What is the goal of alleviating impairment and functional limitation in Physical Therapy?

  To design, implement, and modify therapeutic interventions.
• What are some therapeutic interventions used in Physical Therapy?

  • Coordination, communication, and documentation
  • Patient/client-related instruction
  • Therapeutic exercise
  • Functional training in self-care
  • Manual therapy techniques
  • Prescription and application of devices
  • Airway clearance techniques
  • Integumentary repair techniques
  • Electrotherapeutic modalities
  • Physical agents and mechanical modalities
• What is the role of Physical Therapy in preventing injury and promoting health?

  It includes promoting health, wellness, fitness, and quality of life across all age populations.
• What is the primary purpose of Physical Therapy as a health profession?

  To promote optimal health and function.
• How does Physical Therapy apply scientific principles?

  Through examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention processes.
• What are the principles on the practice of Physical Therapy?

  1. Evaluation & management of patients is integral to medical care.
  2. Disability can often be prevented or reduced.
  3. Goals include improvements in various functioning areas.
  4. Physical therapists work as part of a team.
  5. Family & community resources are included in therapy.
  6. Responsibilities of PTs are varied.
  7. PT services are provided in diverse settings.
  8. Treatment goals should be based on scientific principles.
• What defines a disability in Physical Therapy?

  It is the inability to perform activities in a manner perceived as normal by society.
• What is an impairment in the context of Physical Therapy?

  It is the consequence of pathologic conditions reflecting abnormalities at the body function or structure level.
• How are functional limitations characterized?

  By the reduced ability to perform actions or activities efficiently.
• What is a handicap in the context of Physical Therapy?

  It is a social disadvantage resulting from an impairment or disability.
• What are the key components that define a profession in Physical Therapy?

  1. Lifetime commitment
  2. Representative organization
  3. Specialized education
  4. Service to clients
  5. Autonomy of judgment
• What does the lifetime commitment in Physical Therapy entail?

  It requires dedication to the profession throughout one's career.
• What is the role of a representative organization in Physical Therapy?

  It provides standards, regulations, and communication for the profession.