obediences

• What is the main focus of the channel Barity Mind?

  Exploring the world of psychology
• What topic is being continued in the video related to social influence?

  The psychology of obedience
• What experiment did Milgram conduct that is mentioned in the video?

  Milgram's shocking experiment
• What was the main question raised by Milgram's experiment?

  Why would an ordinary person obey an instruction that could harm someone else?
• What percentage of participants in Milgram's original experiment were willing to administer the maximum shock?

  65 percent
• How did proximity affect obedience rates in Milgram's experiment?

  Obedience dropped from 65 percent to 40 percent when the teacher and learner were in the same room.
• What was the effect of changing the location of Milgram's experiment from Yale University to a rundown office building?

  Obedience rates dropped to 48 percent.
• How did the experimenter's uniform affect obedience rates in Milgram's study?

  Obedience dropped to 20 percent when the experimenter was dressed as an ordinary person.
• What are the three situational variables that affect obedience according to Milgram's research?

  • Proximity
  • Location
  • Uniform
• What supporting research is mentioned that relates to Milgram's situational explanation for obedience?

  A field experiment by Bickman in 1974.
• What did Bickman's field experiment in New York demonstrate about obedience?

  People obeyed the experimenter more when dressed as a guard than as a Milkman or ordinary citizen.
• What was the average obedience rate when the experimenter was dressed as a guard in Bickman's study?

  76 percent
• What humorous example is provided to illustrate the power of uniform?

  Two men in Australia used high-vis jackets to gain access to various places.
• How does culture affect obedience according to the video?

  Obedience rates can differ based on how societies and cultures are structured.
• What were the obedience rates found by Kilham and Mann in their replication of Milgram's study in Australia?

  16 percent
• What were the obedience rates found by Mantel in Germany during a replication of Milgram's study?

  85 percent
• What is the agentic state according to Milgram's theory?

  It is a state where individuals feel they are acting on behalf of someone else and are not responsible for their actions.
• What is the opposite of the agentic state as described by Milgram?

  The autonomous state.
• What are binding factors in the context of Milgram's agentic state explanation?

  Elements that tie individuals to a commitment, making it difficult to stop obeying orders.
• What was the outcome of Hoffling's 1966 experiment involving nurses?

  21 out of 22 nurses obeyed the doctor's orders to administer an incorrect dosage of medication.
• What does Tarnow's research on airplane accidents reveal about authority?

  Flight crews overly depended on the authority of the captain, contributing to crashes.
• What are the key criticisms of Milgram's experiment regarding the situational explanation for obedience?

  • Ethical concerns about deception and stress
  • Limited generalizability due to cultural differences
  • Questionable ecological validity
• What are the key concepts related to Milgram's agentic state explanation?

  • Agentic state: acting on behalf of another
  • Autonomous state: self-directed behavior
  • Binding factors: commitments that prevent disobedience
  • Legitimacy of authority: recognized authority figures
• How many nurses obeyed the doctor's orders in the study mentioned?

  21 nurses
• What was the outcome for the nurses who were on their way to administer the drug?

  They were stopped before administering the drug
• What did the nursing students in the control group state about their hypothetical actions?

  They stated they would not have given the drug
• What concept does the study demonstrate regarding obedience?

  The power of legitimate authorities and the agentic state
• What did Tarnow's research focus on regarding airplane accidents?

  The flight crew's dependence on the captain's authority
• What years did Tarnow gather data from for his airplane accident research?

  1978 to 1990
• What was a key finding from Tarnow's research on flight crews?

  Their actions significantly contributed to crashes
• How did the officer in Tarnow's study feel about the captain's risky approach?

  He thought it was risky but did not speak up
• What does Malcolm Gladwell's book "Outliers" discuss in relation to authority?

  Examples of potential disasters from not challenging authority
• What is one criticism of the agentic state explanation?

  It may not accurately explain extreme situations like Auschwitz
• Who conducted research on the concentration camp in Auschwitz?

  Lifton
• What did Lifton find about the German doctors at Auschwitz?

  They shifted to carrying out lethal experiments
• How did Lifton's findings challenge Milgram's agentic state theory?

  They showed the shift was irreversible, not quick
• What is the authoritarian personality explanation for obedience?

  It focuses on individual personality traits rather than external factors
• Who proposed the authoritarian personality theory?

  Adorno
• What are some characteristics of the authoritarian personality?

  Strict compliance to traditional values and submission to authority
• How does harsh parenting contribute to the authoritarian personality?

  It creates a lasting conflict and repressed hostility