1.6 ethic-environmental

• What are the categories of issues created by technology?

  Cultural, Environmental, Ethical, Legal & Privacy issues
• What does the term "Digital Divide" refer to?

  The gap between those with access to modern digital technology and those with limited access
• How can the digital divide be observed in society?

  Through differences in access between urban and rural areas, age groups, and developed vs. developing countries
• Why is the digital divide considered an ethical issue?

  Because it leads to uneven international benefits from digital technologies
• Which regions are noted for having limited digital infrastructure?

  Some nations in Africa and Central Asia
• What are the changes to work brought about by technology?

  • Increased ability to work from home
  • Collaborative access to documents outside traditional workplaces
  • Outsourcing jobs to countries with lower labor costs
  • Job losses in low-skilled sectors due to automation
  • Creation of new jobs in technology maintenance
• What are environmental issues related to technology?

  Negative effects of producing, using, and discarding computer systems and devices
• What materials are commonly used in the assembly of technological devices?

  Plastics, metals, and rare elements
• What is a drone?

  An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is remotely operated
• How does energy consumption from technology impact the environment?

  It generates pollution and requires significant electrical power
• What is a major environmental concern regarding discarded computer components?

  They can lead to land, water, and air pollution due to harmful materials
• What are the uses of drones?

  • Filming and photography
  • Monitoring pollution levels
  • Tracking wildlife
  • Disaster zone response
  • Delivery of goods
  • Military surveillance
• What are the benefits of self-driving cars?

  They are safer and more fuel-efficient than human-driven cars
• What are some drawbacks of self-driving cars?

  They can still crash and are expensive during initial rollout
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

  Benefits:

  • Speeds up data analysis
  • Available when humans are not
  • Automates repetitive tasks

  
  

  Drawbacks:

  • Can invade privacy by storing personal data
  • Mistakes in programming can have serious consequences
  • May produce incorrect results or use copyrighted material
• What are some legal and privacy issues related to technology?

  Unauthorized access to data, invasion of privacy, and hacking
• What has been a major criticism of internet companies regarding personal data?

  They use personal data to invade privacy and track civilians
• What legislation was introduced by the European Union in 2018 to protect data privacy?

  GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
• What are some forms of online crime mentioned in the material?

  Identity theft, harassment, cyber attacks, and sharing copyrighted material
• What did the UK do in response to the GDPR in 2018?

  The UK updated the Data Protection Act to become the Data Protection Act (2018)
• What are the impacts of a bank hack on different groups of people?

  • Customers: Loss of trust and potential financial loss
  • Bank managers: Increased scrutiny and potential job loss
  • General public: Concerns about security and privacy
• What does the Data Protection Act (2018) protect?

  It protects the data of individuals stored on computers and processed by organisations
• What is a person whose data is stored called under the Data Protection Act?

  Data subject
• What is the purpose of laws introduced by the UK government regarding technology?

  To protect data, systems, and networks from unauthorized access
• What should happen if a major company is hacked and bank details are stolen?

  They should be fined or required to compensate customers
• Who is responsible for registering with the Information Commissioner?

  The data controller within an organisation
• What are the implications of WhatsApp encrypting messages sent by terrorists?

  It complicates law enforcement's ability to track criminal activity
• What is the role of the Information Commissioner in the UK?

  To manage several laws, most significantly the Data Protection Act
• What is one of the major hacking breaches mentioned in the material?

  Sony
• What must the data controller clarify when registering with the Information Commissioner?

  What information they are collecting, why it is being collected, and what the data will be used for
• What is identity theft?

  Unlawfully obtaining personal information for fraudulent purposes
• How has the popularity of the internet contributed to online crime?

  It has led to a rise in various forms of online crime
• What are the six principles of the Data Protection Act (2018)?

  1. Collected lawfully and processed fairly
  2. Only used for the reasons specified
  3. Data must be relevant and not excessive
  4. Data must be accurate and up-to-date
  5. Data must not be stored for longer than necessary
  6. Data must be stored and processed securely
• What was the purpose of the Computer Misuse Act (1990)?

  To stop and punish inappropriate use of computers
• What are the discussion points regarding the use of drones?

  • Should a license be required to buy and fly a drone?
  • Should drones monitor the public like CCTV?
  • Should drones be used for deliveries?
  • What should happen if a drone causes an accident?
• What could result from breaking any of the three principles of the Computer Misuse Act?

  Fines and a jail sentence
• What are the discussion points regarding self-driving cars?

  • Would you trust a self-driving car?
  • Who is to blame if a self-driving car crashes?
  • What should happen to those whose jobs are affected by self-driving vehicles?
• What are the discussion points regarding Artificial Intelligence?

  • Who is to blame if a robot harms a human?
  • Would you trust a robot assistant in your home?
  • Should AI be allowed to make decisions for us?
• What are the three main principles of the Computer Misuse Act (1990)?

  1. No unauthorised access to data
  2. No unauthorised access to data for illegal activities
  3. No unauthorised modification of data
• What are the discussion points regarding legal and privacy issues?

  • Should the government track your internet history?
  • What should happen if a company is hacked?
  • Should encrypted messages be accessible to authorities?
  • Should privacy laws be debated before implementation?