"I did nothing I'm shamed of"

• Analysis

  Sybil’s statement "Just as I had" reflects her belief in the traditional roles of women and class-based judgment, aligning with her refusal to help Eva. Her position represents the prejudiced charity system, where aid is given based on subjective moral judgments rather than need, which contrasts with the impartiality of a welfare state. Priestley critiques Sybil’s reliance on these outdated norms, emphasizing how such systems fail those in need. The welfare state would eliminate these biases and offer support based solely on necessity.
• Alternative interpretation

  The quote also reflects Sybil’s classist view that personal struggles should be accepted, especially by women. She cannot see that systemic change, such as a welfare state, would address these inequalities. Priestley critiques her inability to offer true compassion or help beyond moral judgment.
• Themes

  Social class, patriarchy,  failure of charity systems : Sybil’s adherence to charity represents a prejudiced, class-based approach to aid, while the welfare state would ensure impartial help.   

  Socialism: Labour Party's 1945 manifesto, which advocated for a welfare state to ensure equal support for all, irrespective of class.
• Writers intention

  Priestley’s intention is often misunderstood: Mrs. Birling is not intended to be the final hope for Eva’s salvation, but rather the main cause of her death. This critique of Sybil’s character highlights the failures of charitable systemscontrolled by prejudiced individuals. While some see Mrs. Birling as a symbol of hope, Priestley presents her as an obstacle, underscoring the need for a welfare state to ensure equitable aid for all. Aligning with the socialist principles in the Labour Party’s 1945 manifesto.