Interactionism

• What sociological approach does interactionism take?

  Social action approach
• How does interactionism view individual behavior?

  Individuals display free will in their behaviors
• What do individuals and groups use to make sense of society according to interactionism?

  Own interpretations and meanings
• How are signs and symbols viewed in interactionism?

  They are socially constructed and vary
• Why is qualitative research important in interactionism?

  It examines individual motivations and understandings
• What are the key branches of interactionism?

  • Symbolic interactionism
  • Labeling theory
• Who are some key thinkers associated with interactionism?

  Mead, Blumer, Goffman, Becker
• What did George Herbert Mead suggest about the self?

  The self is separate from others
• When does the self-concept begin to be influenced by others?

  Late childhood or early adolescence
• How do interactions influence self-worth and identity?

  Through reactions and perceptions of others
• What role does education play in shaping behavior according to interactionism?

  It teaches social roles and expectations
• What did Blumer suggest about behavior in social situations?

  Behavior is shaped by interpretation of situations
• How might a football fan's behavior change based on the situation?

  Cheering for their team but not the opponent
• What is Goffman's concept of impression management?

  Presenting oneself differently in various contexts
• How does clothing affect impression management in different settings?

  Clothing changes based on social context
• What is the looking glass self concept introduced by Cooley?

  Defining oneself through others' perceptions
• How can labels affect a student's self-perception?

  Labels can be internalized and influence behavior
• What is a self-fulfilling prophecy in the context of labeling theory?

  Behaviors reinforce the labels assigned
• What are some criticisms of interactionism?

  It can be deterministic and ignores wider influences
• How does interactionism contribute to understanding deviant behaviors?

  It uncovers meanings behind individual actions
• What are the strengths of interactionist methodology?

  • Focus on individual motivations
  • Greater understanding of subjects
  • Addresses micro-level complexities
• Why is interactionism relevant in contemporary society?

  It addresses the micro nature of society
• What is the primary focus of interactionism?

  Meanings and motivations for behavior