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Cards (26)
What is the definition of social psychology according to Allport (1954)?
It is the
scientific
investigation
of how
thoughts
,
feelings
, and
behaviors
are
influenced
by the
presence
of
others.
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What are some topics studied in social psychology?
Conformity
,
persuasion
,
power,
influence,
obedience
,
prejudice
, and
discrimination
.
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What is conformity in social psychology?
It is a change in
belief
or
behavior
in response to group pressure without a direct request to comply.
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What did Thorndike's early research contribute to social psychology?
It introduced the concept of
reinforcement
and applied psychological principles to learning.
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What was the outcome of Sherif's Autokinetic Effect Experiment?
Participants' answers
converged
to a common estimate in a group setting, demonstrating
conformity
.
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What does informational conformity refer to?
It is when individuals look to others for guidance in
ambiguous
situations.
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What percentage of participants conformed at least once in Asch's study?
37%
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What are the three levels at which distortions can occur in conformity?
Perception
,
judgment
, and
action
.
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What was the main finding of the Blue-Green Study by Moscovici et al. (1969)?
A
consistent
minority
can significantly influence the
majority's
perception and responses.
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What is the Bystander Effect?
It is the
phenomenon
where individuals are
less
likely to help a victim when others are present.
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What is the
agentic
state in Milgram's obedience study?
It is when individuals see themselves as
agents
executing another person's
orders
, losing personal responsibility.
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What did
Zimbardo's
Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrate?
It showed how
situational factors
and assigned roles can influence
behavior
dramatically.
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What are the two types of mindset discussed in the context of education?
Fixed mindset
and
growth mindset
.
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How do teachers' mindsets affect student achievement?
Teachers with a
growth mindset
lead to better student performance compared to those with a
fixed mindset
.
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What was the result of the mindset intervention presented to students?
Students' mindsets became more
growth-oriented
, leading to decreased
anxiety
and improved
grades
.
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What are the key ethical issues in social psychology studies?
Informed consent
Deception
Psychological harm
Debriefing
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What are the main conclusions about conformity and social influence?
Conformity is influenced by
various
factors.
Informational
and
normative
influences explain conformity.
Minorities
can also influence behavior.
Studies on
obedience
reveal the extent of
compliance
to
authority
.
Ethical considerations
are crucial in social psychology research.
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What is the definition of social influence?
It is the process by which individuals change their
thoughts
,
feelings
, or
behaviors
due to the
real
or
imagined
presence
of others.
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How does group size affect conformity?
As group size
increases
, the likelihood of conformity generally
increases
, up to a point.
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What is the difference between normative and informational social influence?
Normative influence is based on the desire to be
accepted
, while informational influence is based on the desire to be
correct.
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What are the implications of the Bystander Effect in real-life situations?
It can lead to
inaction
in
emergencies
when multiple witnesses are present.
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What significance does the Milgram experiment hold in understanding obedience?
It highlights the extent to which individuals will obey
authority figures
, even against their moral beliefs.
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How do situational factors influence individual behavior?
Situational factors can lead individuals to act in ways that
contradict
their
personal values
and
beliefs.
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Why are ethical guidelines important in social psychology research?
They protect
participants
from harm and ensure the
integrity
of the research process.
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What is the relationship between mindset and academic performance?
A
growth mindset
is associated with higher academic performance and
resilience
in learning.
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How effective are mindset interventions in educational settings?
They can successfully shift students' mindsets towards growth and improve
academic outcomes
.
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