Week 3

    Cards (26)

    • What is the definition of social psychology according to Allport (1954)?
      It is the scientific investigation of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others.
    • What are some topics studied in social psychology?
      Conformity, persuasion, power, influence, obedience, prejudice, and discrimination.
    • What is conformity in social psychology?
      It is a change in belief or behavior in response to group pressure without a direct request to comply.
    • What did Thorndike's early research contribute to social psychology?
      It introduced the concept of reinforcement and applied psychological principles to learning.
    • What was the outcome of Sherif's Autokinetic Effect Experiment?
      Participants' answers converged to a common estimate in a group setting, demonstrating conformity.
    • What does informational conformity refer to?
      It is when individuals look to others for guidance in ambiguous situations.
    • What percentage of participants conformed at least once in Asch's study?
      37%
    • What are the three levels at which distortions can occur in conformity?
      Perception, judgment, and action.
    • What was the main finding of the Blue-Green Study by Moscovici et al. (1969)?
      A consistent minority can significantly influence the majority's perception and responses.
    • What is the Bystander Effect?
      It is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when others are present.
    • What is the agentic state in Milgram's obedience study?

      It is when individuals see themselves as agents executing another person's orders, losing personal responsibility.
    • What did Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrate?

      It showed how situational factors and assigned roles can influence behavior dramatically.
    • What are the two types of mindset discussed in the context of education?
      Fixed mindset and growth mindset.
    • How do teachers' mindsets affect student achievement?
      Teachers with a growth mindset lead to better student performance compared to those with a fixed mindset.
    • What was the result of the mindset intervention presented to students?
      Students' mindsets became more growth-oriented, leading to decreased anxiety and improved grades.
    • What are the key ethical issues in social psychology studies?
      • Informed consent
      • Deception
      • Psychological harm
      • Debriefing
    • What are the main conclusions about conformity and social influence?
      • Conformity is influenced by various factors.
      • Informational and normative influences explain conformity.
      • Minorities can also influence behavior.
      • Studies on obedience reveal the extent of compliance to authority.
      • Ethical considerations are crucial in social psychology research.
    • What is the definition of social influence?
      It is the process by which individuals change their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors due to the real or imagined presence of others.
    • How does group size affect conformity?
      As group size increases, the likelihood of conformity generally increases, up to a point.
    • What is the difference between normative and informational social influence?
      Normative influence is based on the desire to be accepted, while informational influence is based on the desire to be correct.
    • What are the implications of the Bystander Effect in real-life situations?
      It can lead to inaction in emergencies when multiple witnesses are present.
    • What significance does the Milgram experiment hold in understanding obedience?
      It highlights the extent to which individuals will obey authority figures, even against their moral beliefs.
    • How do situational factors influence individual behavior?
      Situational factors can lead individuals to act in ways that contradict their personal values and beliefs.
    • Why are ethical guidelines important in social psychology research?
      They protect participants from harm and ensure the integrity of the research process.
    • What is the relationship between mindset and academic performance?
      A growth mindset is associated with higher academic performance and resilience in learning.
    • How effective are mindset interventions in educational settings?
      They can successfully shift students' mindsets towards growth and improve academic outcomes.
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