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Psychology AQA A-Level
Research methods
Observations
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Created by
Charlotte Clark
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Cards (15)
What is a
behavioural
cheaklist?
A list of behaviours to
tally
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What are
behavioural categories
?
Behaviour to look for (Eg:
Biting
or
spiting
)
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What is
inter-rater reliability
?
Comparing the ratings of two or more
observers
to check for
agreement
in their measurements.
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What is a
pilot observation
?
A small scale
trial run
of an observation to cheak
behavioural
categories.
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What is
operationalise
?
Stating
behavioural
categories exactly to make them measurable.
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What is a
controlled observation
?
Takes place in a
lab
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What is a
naturalistic observation
?
Takes place in a
real life
enviroment
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What is a
covert observation
?
PPS
do not know they are being studied
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What is a
overt observation
?
PPS
do know they are being studied - researcher is in plain sight
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What is
participant observation
?
The
researcher
takes part in activities, becoming part of the group
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What is
non-participant observation
?
Researcher
observes form afar
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What is an
unstructured observation
?
There is no
behavioural
cheaklist - everything is written down.
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What is a
structured observation
?
Using a
behavioural
cheaklist
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What is
time sampling
A
behavioural
cheaklist complete at
specific
intervals
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What is
Event sampling
Use cheaklist during the entire event
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