Christianity

• What do Christians believe about law breakers?

  They should be forgiven and punished.
• What does the phrase 'A man reaps what he sows' imply?

  Actions have consequences.
• How do Christians believe they should work with offenders?

  To discourage reoffending and help reform.
• What is the Christian view on poverty as a reason for crime?

  Poverty cannot excuse breaking the law.
• What do Christians believe about encouraging law breakers?

  They should be helped to repent.
• What is the parable of the sheep and goats about?

  Treating prisoners well is pleasing to God.
• What do some Christians believe about the severity of punishment?

  It should match the severity of the crime.
• What is the Christian stance on inhumane treatment of offenders?

  It is considered wrong.
• What are the three key types of crimes?

  • Crimes against the person
  • Crimes against property
  • Crimes against the State
• What are crimes against the person?

  Offences causing direct harm, like murder.
• What are crimes against property?

  Offences that damage or deprive property.
• What are crimes against the State?

  Offences that endanger society's smooth running.
• What are the causes of crime?

  • Upbringing
  • Mental illness
  • Addiction
  • Poverty
  • Greed/hate
  • Opposition to existing laws
• How does upbringing contribute to crime?

  It includes environment and family morals.
• How can mental illness lead to crime?

  It may impair understanding of right and wrong.
• How does addiction contribute to criminal behavior?

  Addiction may drive individuals to commit crimes.
• How does poverty lead to crime?

  It may leave individuals with no alternatives.
• How do greed and hate contribute to crime?

  They can lead to revenge and bad actions.
• Why do some commit crimes in opposition to existing laws?

  To protest laws seen as unfair.
• What are the main aims of punishment?

  • Deterrence
  • Reformation
  • Retribution
  • Protection
• What is the aim of deterrence in punishment?

  To discourage future criminal behavior.
• What does protection aim to achieve in punishment?

  To keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
• What is retribution in the context of punishment?

  Taking revenge on the offender.
• What is the aim of reformation in punishment?

  To change the offender's behavior.
• Why is it important to have a judicial system?

  To set tariffs for punishments and guide judges.
• What is the purpose of a judge's knowledge before sentencing?

  To consider the offender's background and history.
• How does deterrence work in practice?

  By making punishments unpleasant to discourage crime.
• What is the role of protection in the legal system?

  To safeguard society from dangerous individuals.
• What does retribution signify in punishment?

  Making the offender pay for their actions.
• How does reformation aim to change offenders?

  By helping them realize the effects of their actions.
• What types of punishment offer protection?

  • Prison
  • Capital Punishment
  • Curfews/Electronic tags
• How many prisons are there in the UK?

  123 prisons
• How many people are in prison in the UK?

  Over 85,000 people
• What are alternatives to prison?

  • Parole
  • Court Fines
  • Community Service Order
  • Electronic Tagging
  • Probation Order
• What is parole?

  Early release after serving part of a sentence.
• What can magistrates' courts do regarding fines?

  Fine offenders and order compensation payments.
• What is community service often referred to as?

  Community payback.
• What is the purpose of electronic tagging?

  To monitor curfews and conditions of orders.
• What does probation mean?

  Serving a sentence outside of prison.
• Is corporal punishment legal in the UK?

  No, it is illegal.