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infection, immunity, forensics
infection and immunity
TB
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Cards (5)
transmitted
by
droplet infection
droplet infection
passed on through
air
how is
TB
spread
bacterium
enters
lungs
triggers
inflammatory
response and is engulfed by
macrophage
bacterium closed in a
phagosome
bacterium proliferates which destroys macrophage
Primary TB
after 3 weeks of being exposed
cell mediated immunity
occurs
immune cells surround infected
macrophage
prevent TB from spreading
macrophage in the centre die (
caseous necrosis
)
TB dies off or remains dormant
active TB
when TB is reactivated
bacterium
can spread to other parts of the body
memory T killer cells
released
more
caseous necrosis
formed
TB can spread to other organs through
lymphatic system
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