Cards (5)

    • transmitted by droplet infection
    • droplet infection
      passed on through air
    • how is TB spread 

      bacterium enters lungs
      triggers inflammatory response and is engulfed by macrophage
      bacterium closed in a phagosome
      bacterium proliferates which destroys macrophage
    • Primary TB
      after 3 weeks of being exposed cell mediated immunity occurs
      immune cells surround infected macrophage
      prevent TB from spreading
      macrophage in the centre die (caseous necrosis)
      TB dies off or remains dormant
    • active TB
      when TB is reactivated bacterium can spread to other parts of the body
      memory T killer cells released
      more caseous necrosis formed
      TB can spread to other organs through lymphatic system
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