finals

• The National Artist Award (Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) was established under?

  proclamation no. 1001
• The National Artist Award (Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) was established on?

  April 27, 1972
• Honors Code of the Philippines what executive order?

  no. 236
• Honors Code of the Philippines dated?

  September 19, 2003
• National Artist for Visual arts:

  1.  Napoleon V. Abueva
  2.  Ang Kiukok
  3.  Victorio C. Edades
  4.  Cesar Legaspi
  5.  Vicente S. Manansala
  6.  Hernando R. Ocampo
  7.  Benedicto R. Cabrera
  8.  Abdulmari Asia Imao
  9.  Fernando C. Amorsolo
  10.  Carlos "Botong" V. Francisco
  11.  Arturo R. Luz
  12.  J. Elizalde Navarro
  13.  Guillermo Estrella Tolentino
  14.  Jose T. Joya
• prehistoric art

  • earliest artifacts come from the Paleolithic era, or the Old Stone Age, in the form of rock carvings, engravings, pictorial imagery, sculptures, and stone arrangements.
  • relied on the use of natural pigments and stone carvings to create representations of objects, animals, and rituals that governed a civilization’s existence.
• ancient art

  • produced by advanced civilizations (those with an established written language)
  • medium of a work of art from this period varies depending on the civilization that produced it
• medieval art

  • "Dark Ages"
  • early years of the period reflects that darkness, characterized by grotesque imagery and brutal scenery
  • was centered around the Church (Catholic)
  • illuminated manuscript and Gothic architecture style
• renaissance art

  • focus on nature and individualism, the thought of man as independent and self-reliant.
  • Rebirth of Classical Ideals: Focus on humanism, perspective, and the rediscovery of ancient texts.
• baroque

  • has emotional intensity, dynamic movement, and dramatic use of light and shadow.
  • characterized by grandeur and richness, punctuated by an interest in broadening human intellect and global discovery.
  • light and dark and had energetic compositions matched by rich color palettes.
• neoclassicism

  • classical antiquity
  • focus on idealism
• romanticism

  • broad range of disciplines, from painting to music to literature.
  • reject order, harmony, and rationality
  • emphasized the individual and imagination
  • focused on passion, emotion, and sensation over intellect and reason
• realism

  • first modern art movement
  • began in France in the 1840s
  • was a result of multiple events
  • life-like depictions of subject matter
• impressionism

  • capture the immediate impression of a particular moment
  • characterized by short, quick brushstrokes and an unfinished, sketch-like feel
  • modern life as their subject matter
• post-impressionism

  • concentrated on subjective visions and symbolic
  • personal meanings rather than observations of the outside world
  • abstract form
• expressionism

  • conflicted world views and the loss of spirituality
  • using a distortion of form and strong colors to display anxieties and raw emotions
• cubism

  • fragmented objects through abstraction
  • marked by flat, two-dimensional surfaces, geometric forms or “cubes” of objects, and multiple vantage points
• surrealism

  • emerged from the Dada art movement in 1916, showcasing works of art that defied reason
  • surrealists denounced the rationalist mindset
• abstract expressionism

  • shaped by the legacy of Surrealism
  • included colossally-scaled works whose size could no longer be accommodated by an easel
  • canvases would be placed directly upon the floor
• op art

  • “optical” art
  • heightened by advances in science and technology as well as an interest in optical effects and illusions.
• pop art

  • most recognizable artistic developments of the 20th century
  • used everyday, mundane objects to create innovative works of art that challenged consumerism and mass media
• minimalism

  • focused on anonymity, calling attention to the materiality of works
  • focus on precisely what was in front of them
• conceptual art

  • prized ideas over visual components, creating art in the form of performances, ephemera, and other forms
• contemporary art

  • 1970s - present day
  • dominated by various schools and smaller movements
• art nouveau

  • "new art"
  • free from any imitation
  • applied arts and illustration
• rococo

  • softer style
  • decorative art, painting, architecture, and sculpture. 
  • lightness and elegance, focusing on the use of natural forms, asymmetrical design, and subtle colors.