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america 1920-73
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america 1920s (detailed)
old gcse > history > america 1920-73 > america
96 cards
Cards (208)
When was Prohibition introduced in America?
January
1920
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What significant event occurred in June 1920?
Ford sells its
10 millionth
Model T
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Who were executed in August 1920?
Sacco and Vanzetti
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What was released in October 1920?
The first talking film,
The Jazz Singer
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What event did the Wall Street Crash in October 1920 lead to?
It kickstarted the
Great Depression
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Who defeated President Hoover in the November election?
Franklin D Roosevelt
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What began in March 1933 under FDR?
FDR's
New Deal
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What event occurred in December 1941?
Pearl Harbor
is attacked
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Who succeeded President Roosevelt after his death?
Harry S Truman
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What significant action did the USA take in August 1945?
They dropped two
nuclear bombs
on Japan
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Who became president in November 1952?
Dwight D Eisenhower
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What was declared illegal in May 1954?
Racial segregation
in schools
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What event did Rosa Parks' action in December 1955 lead to?
Montgomery Bus Boycott
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Who delivered the "I have a dream" speech in August 1963?
Martin Luther King
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What significant legislation was passed in June 1964?
The
Civil Rights Act
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Who succeeded President Kennedy after his assassination?
Lyndon B Johnson
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What event escalated the conflict in Vietnam in August 1964?
North Vietnamese
boats attacked
US warships
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What did the US Supreme Court rule in the Roe v Wade case?
Women have a right to an
abortion
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What were the main characteristics of the economic boom in the 1920s?
Rise of
big business
Strong economic growth
Increased
employment
Emergence of
new industries
Lack of competition
post-war
Massive
raw materials
and
efficient workforce
Growth of
banks
and
lending
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What were the impacts of the rise of the Republican government in the 1920s?
Lowered
taxes
Aimed for
economic growth
Improved American goods
Higher production led to cheaper goods
Focus on manufacturing
Increased demand for products
New technologies and factories
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What were the effects of mass production in the 1920s?
Quicker and easier production
Better quality and
cheaper
goods
Wider availability of items
Many
businesses
adopted mass production
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What characterized the consumer society in the 1920s?
Rapid growth of
electrical items
Increased
leisure time
Higher wages and employment
Technological advances in production
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What were the inequalities of wealth in the 1920s?
Wealth
concentrated among a small
percentage
Farmers
struggled with low prices and debt
African Americans
faced discrimination
Urban
workers had
low
pay and
high
costs
Immigrants faced
discrimination
and low wages
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What challenges did farmers face in the 1920s?
Low crop prices
Increased competition
Technological changes
Debt from
wartime loans
Migration to urban areas
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What pressures did traditional industries face in the 1920s?
Strikes and falling prices in
gas
and
coal
Low demand in
cotton
and textiles
Mechanisation leading to
job losses
Violence and resentment in coal mines
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What were the living conditions of African-American workers in the 1920s?
Limited
job opportunities
Low-wage employment
Discrimination in
various sectors
Concentration in poor industries
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What challenges did American Indians face in the 1920s?
Restricted access to land
Hard living conditions
Poverty and disease
Limited education and job access
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What were the social and cultural developments in the 1920s?
Rise of
cinema
and sports
Changing roles of women
Emergence of the
Flapper
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What were the reasons behind Prohibition in the USA?
Concerns over
health
and
family violence
Religious organizations promoting
abstinence
Political aims to improve
living conditions
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What were the impacts of Prohibition on society?
Rise of
speakeasies
and illegal bars
Increase in
organized crime
and
corruption
Law enforcement
challenges and bribery
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What was the main goal of Prohibition?
To reduce
alcohol consumption
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What unintended consequence did Prohibition lead to?
Increase in
organized crime
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How did the introduction of Prohibition affect the number of saloons?
It led to more
speakeasies
than saloons
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What role did gangsters play during Prohibition?
They
expanded
illegal alcohol supply
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What was a significant challenge for law enforcement during Prohibition?
Corruption
and limited
resources
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How did Prohibition impact American society overall?
It increased
crime
and corruption
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What were the main reasons for the rise of organized crime during Prohibition?
Demand for illegal alcohol
Corruption in law
enforcement
Lack of effective enforcement of Prohibition laws
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What were the main reasons for Prohibition in the US?
To improve
working conditions
and reduce poverty
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How did the US government respond to grain shortages during WWI?
By limiting
alcohol production
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How many saloons were there in the US by 1920?
Approximately
500,000
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See all 208 cards