Menstrual cycle

• What is one change that happens to girls during puberty?

  They start releasing eggs from their ovaries
• What is the menstrual cycle linked to?

  Releasing eggs and having a period
• How long is the average menstrual cycle?

  28 days
• What happens during menstruation?

  The uterus lining breaks down and blood leaves
• What is the first stage of the menstrual cycle called?

  Menstruation
• When does ovulation occur in the menstrual cycle?

  Around day 14
• What happens during ovulation?

  One egg is released from an ovary
• What happens to the uterus lining after ovulation?

  It is maintained and kept thick
• What marks the end of the menstrual cycle?

  Day 28
• Why is monitoring the menstrual cycle important for women?

  To help with pregnancy planning
• When is the best time for sexual intercourse to potentially become pregnant?

  Around day 14 of the cycle
• What happens to the menstrual cycle if pregnancy occurs?

  The cycle stops and the uterus lining remains thick
• What is contraception?

  It prevents pregnancy
• What are two common types of contraception?

  Contraceptive pill and condoms
• How do condoms work as contraception?

  They prevent sperm from entering the vagina
• What additional benefit do condoms provide?

  They prevent sexually transmitted diseases
• How does the contraceptive pill work?

  It releases hormones to prevent egg release
• What must a woman do for the contraceptive pill to be effective?

  Take the pill every day
• Does the contraceptive pill protect against sexually transmitted diseases?

  No, it does not offer protection
• What are the stages of the menstrual cycle?

  1. Menstruation (Day 1-4)
  2. Follicular phase (Day 5-14)
  3. Ovulation (Around Day 14)
  4. Luteal phase (Day 15-28)
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of different contraception methods?

  Strengths:

  • Effective in preventing pregnancy
  • Some protect against STDs (e.g., condoms)

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Hormonal methods may have side effects
  • Barrier methods require proper use