Only needs PSI, when light is absorbed by pigments, electrons are excited, accepted by an electron acceptor molecule and transferred down an electron transport chain; final acceptor is chlorophyll so electrons are recycled
Electrons are transferred down ETC to synthesise ATP from ADP + Pi, ATP can be transferred to light-independent stage but without NADPH, it does not significantly contribute to organic molecule synthesis
Guard cells only contain PSI, can only make ATP, which is needed for stomatal opening (active process); no organic molecule synthesis