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Elizabeth
Foreign Policy
Netherlands
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Cards (31)
What year did the Spanish presence in the Netherlands begin to concern Elizabeth?
1578
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Why was Elizabeth considering marriage to the Duke of Anjou?
Due to concerns over
Spanish
presence
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When was the Union of Arras established?
6 January
1579
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What did the Union of Arras accept?
Spanish rule
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What was the date of the Union of Utrecht?
23 January 1579
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What was the Union of Utrecht associated with?
Northern and
Protestant
provinces
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Who did Philip send to regain territory from rebels?
The Duke of Parma
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What did the Duke of Parma seek from Elizabeth?
Covert support
for financial aims
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Who were the two factions mentioned in the study material?
Robert Dudley
and
Francis Walsingham
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What was Cecil's approach compared to Dudley and Walsingham?
Cecil
was more cautious
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Who did Elizabeth support in the claim to Portugal?
Don Antonio
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When did Henry of Portugal die?
1589
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What did Philip want to gain after Henry of Portugal's death?
Control over
Portugal
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What key port did Philip want?
Port of Lisbon
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What did Philip want regarding the navy?
More
control
over
the
navy
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What territory did Philip want in addition to Portugal?
Territory in the
New World
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What was the situation in the Netherlands by 1581?
Only
2
Protestant
provinces left
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What significant event happened in 1581 regarding Sir Francis Walsingham?
He was knighted by
Elizabeth
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When was William of Orange assassinated?
July
1584
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What was the Treaty of Joinville?
Alliance between
Philip
and
Duke of Guise
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What did the Treaty of Joinville signify?
Growing
hostility
between Catholics
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What was the political motive regarding Mary, Queen of Scots, after the Treaty of Joinville?
No longer a
political motive
to
not
support
her
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When was the Treaty of Nonsuch signed?
August 1585
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What military support did the Treaty of Nonsuch provide?
5000
troops and
1000
cavalry
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What did Elizabeth gain from the Treaty of Nonsuch?
Brill
and
Flushing
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What issues arose with the troops sent under the Treaty of Nonsuch?
They were
badly
paid and ill-disciplined
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What happened to William Stanley and Roland York?
They deserted and joined
Parma
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What conflict arose between Leicester and the Dutch?
Leicester argued with the
Dutch
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When did Leicester resign?
January 1588
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What was being prepared for after the events described?
Preparation for the
Armada
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How did Philip exploit the situation after Leicester's resignation?
He exploited
positions
of weakness
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