Retroactive interference occurs when learning NEWaffects the recall of oldinformation already stored in LTM.
In the experiment, the NEW information (the SECOND set of shapes) should have affected you remembering the old information (the FIRST set of shapes).
An everyday example of retroactive interference is when you get a new mobile number and after a while you can’t remember your old mobile number, even when you had it for many years.
This usually occurs when the new information is similar to the oldinformation.