law commission

Cards (45)

  • What years mark the initial successes of the Law Commission?
    1965-1975
  • What percentage of Law Commission proposals were enacted during its initial successes?
    85%
  • Which acts were examples of initial successes of the Law Commission?
    UCTA 1977, Occupiers' Liability Act 1984
  • How many obsolete statutes were repealed by the Law Commission?
    2000
  • What happened to the Law Commission's success rate from 1975 to 2000?
    It stalled to only 50% becoming law
  • What was the percentage of reforms enacted by the Law Commission in 1990?
    0%
  • What backlog did Parliament have in 1992 regarding the Law Commission's proposals?
    36 Bills that failed to be considered
  • What criticism was directed at Parliament regarding technical law reform?
    Parliament was disinterested in technical law reform
  • What did the Halliday Review in 2003 identify as a problem for the Law Commission?
    Inability of Government departments to accept proposals
  • What issue did the Halliday Review highlight regarding Parliament's workload?
    It was burdensome and clogged up Parliament
  • What change did the Law Commission announce in 2008 regarding Criminal Law?
    They would codify only specific areas
  • Which acts were mentioned as specific areas of focus by the Law Commission after 2008?
    Criminal Justice Act 2003, Fraud Act 2006
  • What is the government's rejection rate of Law Commission Reports?
    About 1 in every 6 reports
  • What does the Law Commission Act 2009 require?
    Annual reports to Parliament
  • What was the focus of the Law Commission's report on the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 released in 2015?
    Modernise the law for clarity and coherence
  • What issues did the Law Commission identify in their report regarding outdated language?
    It creates unnecessary procedural complexity
  • How does the flawed hierarchy of crimes affect sentencing according to the Law Commission?
    Seriousness of the crime is not reflected
  • What economic inefficiencies did the Law Commission report on?
    Cases moved from crown court to magistrates’ court
  • What is the timeline of the Law Commission's history from its inception to 2008?
    1965-2008
  • What were the key findings of the Halliday Review?
    Government departments' inability to accept proposals
  • What does the Law Commission Act 2009 require from the Law Commission?
    To provide annual reports to Parliament
  • What was the significance of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 report?
    It aimed to modernise and clarify the law
  • How does outdated language affect legal procedures?
    It creates unnecessary procedural complexity
  • What are the consequences of a flawed hierarchy in sentencing?
    Seriousness of the crime is not reflected
  • What economic implications arise from moving cases between courts?
    Cases may move from crown to magistrates’ court
  • When was the Law Commission established?
    1965
  • What is the purpose of Section 3 of the Law Commission Act 1965?
    To keep under review all the law
  • How many commissioners are in the Law Commission?
    5 commissioners
  • Who is the chairman of the Law Commission?
    A High Court judge
  • What roles do the two legal academics in the Law Commission serve?
    They provide legal expertise and recommendations
  • What is one function of the Law Commission?
    To investigate law in need of reform
  • Who may recommend areas of reform on behalf of Parliament?
    The Lord Chancellor
  • What does the Law Commission do after researching a topic of law?
    Issues a consultation paper and final report
  • What happens if the reforms proposed by the Law Commission are accepted?
    A draft bill is made for Parliament
  • What is codification in the context of the Law Commission?
    Bringing topics of law together in one Act
  • How does codification simplify the law?
    By formally writing it out in one Act
  • What law resulted from the Law Commission's examination of murder and homicide laws?
    The Coroner’s and Justice Act 2009
  • What is consolidation in legal terms?
    Bringing actual statutes together in one Act
  • What is one benefit of consolidation?
    Makes the law simpler and more accessible
  • Which Acts were formed through consolidation?
    The Education Act 1996 and Equalities Act 2010