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PHYSICS
Circuits and currents
Investigate how p.d affects current in resistor
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Cards (22)
Potential difference
is
same as
Voltage
Potential difference
does...
-pushed
charge
(or electrons around) and supplies charge with energy to carry
What does
variable resistor
do?
Vary
p.d
across resistor and bulb
What is
independent variable
Potential difference
What is
dependent variable
Current
What is
control
?
Variable
Conclusion
As I increase
p.d
current
increases
linearly
Low
resistance
=
Low line
High
resistance
=
Higher line
What does
resistor
occur between?
The collisions of moving
electrons
and the positive ions in the wire
Why does the filament get hotter in the bulb, what do you increase
Potential difference
The filament gets hotter and the
positive ions
vibrate more...
So
electrons
move increasing
resistance
Diode
is a
semi conductor
Current flows if
diode
is right way
No
current
Ifq
diode
is wrong 2ay
If
diode
is connected wrong way, what happens to
resistance
and
current
,?
Massive resistance so no current
Diode
is wrong way so whar happens to
resistance
and no
current
?
Low resistance and current fasts
Sem
conductor
only conducts when
conditions
are right
Sem conductor
1)
diode
2)
LDRA
(Light dependent resitor) 3),
thermistor
LDR
conclusion
As light intensity increases the resistance decreases non-linearly(light energy increase number of
delocalsied
electorns so resitance decrease)
LDR
graph:
0 V
= 0 V,
1 V
= 10 V,
2 V
= 20 V
3)
thermistor
conclusion
As tempature increases
resistance
decreases non-linearly