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biology paper 1
topic 1 - cell biology
bacterial division
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Cards (16)
What are bacteria classified as?
Prokaryotes
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How do bacteria multiply?
By simple
cell division
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What is the process called when bacteria divide?
Binary fission
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How often can bacteria carry out binary fission?
Every
20
minutes
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What conditions are necessary for rapid bacterial growth?
Enough
nutrients
and suitable temperature
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How do you calculate the number of bacteria after a certain time?
Using the
equation
N
=
N =
N
=
2
n
2^n
2
n
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What does
N
=
N =
N
=
2
n
2^n
2
n
represent?
The number of
bacteria
after division
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How do you find the number of rounds of division in three hours?
Convert hours to minutes and divide by
20
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How many rounds of division occur in three hours?
Nine
rounds of division
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What is the number of bacteria after three hours?
512
bacteria
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How do you express 512 in standard form?
12 times
1
0
2
10^2
1
0
2
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How many rounds of division occur in eight hours?
24
rounds of division
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What is the number of bacteria after eight hours?
16,777,216
bacteria
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How do you express 16,777,216 in standard form?
678 times
1
0
7
10^7
1
0
7
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What are the steps to calculate the number of bacteria after a certain time?
Determine the total time in
minutes
.
Divide the total time by the
division time
(
20
minutes).
Use the formula
N
=
N =
N
=
2
n
2^n
2
n
to find the number of bacteria.
Convert the result to standard form if required.
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What is the significance of the equation
N
=
N =
N
=
2
n
2^n
2
n
in bacterial growth?
It calculates the number of bacteria.
n
n
n
represents the number of
division rounds
.
Essential for
predicting
bacterial population growth.
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