islam beliefs

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    Created by
    arisha begumj

    Cards (15)

    • ISLAMIC BELIEFS
      predestination: god knows everything and determines everything. "only what god has decreed will happen to us" Allah controls everything, supremacy of gods will

      god will judge humans for their actions on earth , god puts responsibilty back to people despite knowing what they are going today
      " nothing can change qadr except dua " - praying to god can change your destiny as written in the hadith
    • ISLAMIC BELIEFES
      life after death
      akhirah is the belief in everlasting life after death
      when in the grave 2 angels will question them about faith
      the prophet said " it is in the grave when it is said to him " who is your lord ?
      what is your religion?
      who is your prophet ?

      day of judgement: angel israfil will blow the trumpet and everyone will rise to be judged

      heaven: book in right hand and reward for good faith

      hell : book in left hand and punishment for those who reject god
    • ISLAMIC BELIEFS
      prophet Muhammad and the Imamate
      prophet Muhammad was the last prophet and had the quran revealed to him over 20 years by angel jibril. he ascended to heaven on the night journey and spoke to past prophets,
      Imamate
      when Muhammad( pbuh) dies, muslims were split into 2 sects, Sunni ( believed Abu Bakr should be sucessor) and shias.
      shia believed Ali was sucessor and became the 1st imam, believed ali was appointed by divine intruction .
      believes there are 12 imams in total and that they rule justly and can can interpret the quran without fault.
    • Holy books:
      "this is a scripture in which, no doubt, containing guidance for those who are mindful of god "
      "indeed the quran is a reminder"
      it is the direct word of god and most scared text in islam
      other holy books mentioned in the quran are
      Torah
      the psalms
      the gospels
      the scrolls of abraham
    • sunni and shia beliefs
      sunni
      elected abu bakr as caliph , dont make the rules just enforce them
      six articles of faith
      • Tawhid: belief in 1 god
      • angels: communication from god to humans
      • The prophets of God
      • Day of judgement : when humanity will be judged by Allah
      • The supremacy of god's will
      • Holy books
    • shia beliefs:
      believed ali should be sucessor
      believes imamate was chosen by God
      Five roots of Usul Ad Din
      • Tawhid: belief in 1 god
      • Ressurrection
      • The prophets of god
      • Justice of god
      • Imamate
    • ONENESS OF GOD
      both sunni and shia belief in tawhid
      the shahadah "there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger"
      God is an undivided entity and no one else has Gods attributes. God will not forgive shirk.
      " he is God , the one , the eternal. He begot no one nor was he begotten . No one is comparable to him"
    • Islam does not burden a soul more than it can bare
    • “sabr” patience and trust in god
    • shias believe that god knows everything, but doesnt determine everything, freewill

      "God does not change the condition of a person for the worse unless they change it themselves "
    • Day of judgement
      Allah will resurrect everyone, raising them from the grave.
      On the day of judgement, Book of deeds will be read in which
      " every small and great thing will be recorded"
      "On the day faces will turn white and faces will turn black. As for those who turn dark, taste punishment for what you used to reject"
    • Akirah, afterlife
      mortal life is a test, preparation for the next.
      1/4 of the Quran is dedicated to the afterlife.
      " a soul that are at rest return to your lord, well pleasing him, so enter amongst my servants"
      pass over the bridge of sirat which is described by prophet Muhammad as being " thinner than a strand of human hair and sharper than an edge of the sword"
      Hell - " they will dwell amid scorching wind and scalding water in a shadow of black smoke, neither cold nor refreshing "
      heaven - rivers flowing with honey and milk
      " the afterlife is more important as it is eternal. And the hereafter is better for you than the first life "
    • Angels
      messengers of god, pure + sinless
      worship and glorify allah
      " they glorify Allah tiredlessly day and night"
      " Each person has angels before him and behind, watching over by God's Command"
      " An enemy of God's angels, is also an enemy of god"
    • Nature of god
      " this is your lord, there is no god but him so worship him, as he is in charge of everything"
      Al jabbar , the one who restores, resets, fixes
      " he is closer to you than a jugular vein" , immanent
      " No vision can grasp him, be is above all comprehension" , transcendent
      " in the name of allah the most beneficient, the most merciful" , recited at the start of every prayer.
    • Adam ,
      " he taught Adam the name of all things "
      Ibrahim
      devoted to allah
      " Ibrahim was truly as example, devoutly obedient to God and true in faith"
      Muhammad
      " seal of prophets"
      his significant is highlighted through the mention in the shahadah, which is deceleration of faith"
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