Dispositional

• Who proposed the Importation Model?

  Irwin and Cressey
• What does the Importation Model explain about prisoner aggression?

  It stems from personality traits and past experiences
• How does prior aggression influence behavior in prison according to the Importation Model?

  Aggressive individuals are more likely to be violent
• What factors influence aggressive tendencies in prisoners?

  Upbringing, life experiences, and genetics
• According to McManimon, why do prisoners resort to violence?

  To resolve conflicts learned outside of prison
• What are the key concepts of the Importation Model regarding aggression in prison?

  • Aggression stems from individual traits
  • Influenced by past experiences
  • Aggressive behavior is learned outside prison
  • Violence is used to gain power and status
• What is the primary focus of the Importation Model regarding prisoner behavior?

  Personal traits shape aggression in prison
• How does the Importation Model differ from other theories of prisoner behavior?

  It emphasizes individual traits over environment