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PE
Paper 3
Pre-industrial
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Cards (31)
What does the term "social" refer to in this context?
Our
community
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What does "cultural" refer to in this context?
The set of
beliefs
and customs
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How did social factors shape participation in sport in twentieth-century Britain?
They influenced
characteristics
of participation
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What are amateurism and professionalism in sports?
Different
approaches
to participation in
sports
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What does "pre-industrial" refer to?
Period before the
Industrial Revolution
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When did the Industrial Revolution take place?
1750
-
1850
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What major influence has sport historically had on society?
Prepared populace for
war
and improved fitness
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What activities did peasants engage in during medieval times?
Mob football
and other village activities
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What was mob football?
A
mass
game with very
few
rules
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How was mob football played?
Between
villages
during
celebrations
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What were the characteristics of mob football?
Violent
and
chaotic
with
few
rules
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What theories exist about the origins of mob football?
Celebration of
Roman
defeat or pagan
rituals
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Who issued prohibitions against mob football?
King Edward II
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Why was mob football frowned upon by the bourgeoisie?
Due to its un-Christian nature and lack of regulations
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What is cock fighting?
A
medieval
activity involving fighting birds
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What was the typical setup for cock fighting?
A square pit with an
eight-inch
high fence
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How did social class influence sports in pre-industrial Britain?
Determined
types
of sports and activities participated in
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What activities were associated with the peasant classes?
Mob football
,
dog fighting
, and
prize fighting
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What activities were associated with the upper classes?
Real tennis
and
fox hunting
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How did pedestrianism differ between social classes?
Lower classes
competed while
upper classes
sponsored
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Who was Captain Robert Barclay Allardice?
A famous pedestrian who walked for
1,000
hours
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What was the prize for women participating in a smock race?
A smock (
a basic dress
)
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How did law and order affect activities in pre-industrial Britain?
Led to more
violent activities
among
peasants
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What did the 1829 Metropolitan Police Act establish?
A
modern police force
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How did education and literacy differ between social classes?
Upper classes
were educated,
lower classes
were not
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How did availability of time influence sports participation?
Upper classes
had more time for activities
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What types of activities did peasants engage in due to their long working hours?
Activities confined to
festivals
or fairs
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How did availability of money affect sports participation?
Upper classes could afford
expensive
sports
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What was the primary mode of transport in pre-industrial Britain?
Horse
and cart
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How did the state of roads affect sports activities?
Limited
travel
and
promoted
local
activities
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What facilities did the aristocracy build for sports?
Tennis courts at their
stately homes
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