T06

• What was Spain's status as a global power by the 19th century?

  Spain was in decline as a global power.
• What country became a rival sea power by the 19th century?

  Britain
• What major economic change occurred in the Philippines during the early 19th century?

  • End of the Galleon Trade
  • Shift to capitalist thinking in Europe
  • Opening of the Philippines to world trade
  • Production of cash crops like tobacco, hemp, and sugar
• Who was known as "The Sugar Daddy" in the 19th century Philippines?

  Nicholas Loney
• What impact did Nicholas Loney have on the Philippine economy?

  He contributed to the booming sugar industry.
• What law was enacted in 1893 regarding land registration?

  The Maura Law required land registration within a year.
• What was the consequence of the Maura Law for poor landowners?

  They became registered under big landlords.
• What social changes occurred due to the rise of the inquilino system?

  • Inquilinos leased land from friars
  • Peasant tenant workers (kasama) did the labor
  • Questions on land rights emerged
• What significant political event occurred in 1812?

  The enactment of the Cadiz Constitution.
• What rights did the Cadiz Constitution grant to Filipinos?

  It granted rights to inhabitants of the colony. Equal rights to spain.
• What happened after Ferdinand VII returned to power?

  He reinstated the old constitution after Napeleon's defeat
• What was the role of the Guardia Civil during the 19th century?

  To combat tulisan and rebel movements.
• What cultural developments occurred in the Philippines during the 19th century?

  • Return of the Jesuits in 1859
  • Opening of Ateneo Municipal de Manila
  • Establishment of Escuela Normal de Maestros in 1865
  • Promotion of humanistic education
• What was the impact of Jesuit education on Filipino students?

  It undermined the Spanish colonial regime.
• What was the Ilustrado Class and its significance?

  • Emerged during the 19th century
  • Privileged to live and study abroad
  • Exposed to progressive ideas
• How did the ilustrados' exposure to liberal ideas affect their views?

  It led to the Propaganda movement and strong anticlerical sentiments.
• What was the Secularization movement?

  • Aimed for equal rights of native clergy
  • Sought to administer parishes without friars
  • Became a catalyst for anti-colonial struggle
• Who were the key figures of the Propaganda Movement?

  Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar
• What was the main goal of the Propaganda Movement?

  To condemn Spanish and friar abuses.
• How did Graciano Lopez Jaena contribute to the Propaganda Movement?

  He wrote satirical works like Fray Botod.
• What was Marcelo H. del Pilar's shift in goals before his death?

  From assimilation to revolution.

  Created diyaryong tagalog
• What was the purpose of La Liga Filipina?

  • To coordinate reform movements
  • Provide support for members and projects
  • Established by Jose Rizal
• What was the Katipunan's main objective?

  • Unify people for freedom from Spanish rule
  • Established on July 7, 1892
  • Led by Andres Bonifacio
  • Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Highest and Respected Society of the Sons of the People
• What was the significance of tearing cedulas by the Katipuneros?

  It symbolized their determination to fight.
• What was the Battle of Pinaglabanan?

  • First encounter between Katipuneros and Spanish
  • Took place on August 30, 1896
  • Led by Bonifacio and Jacinto
• How did the revolution spread in Manila?

  • Attacks in Pasig and Pandakan
  • Confrontations in Nueva Ecija and Bataan
  • Involvement of various revolutionary groups
• Who led the attack on the Spanish garrison in San Isidro?

  General Mariano Llanera
• What event occurred in Pandakan involving 400 rebels?

  They attacked and captured the parish church
• Which areas did the rebels pursue enemies in?

  Pateros, Tagig, Kalookan, Kawit, San Francisco de Malabon, Noveleta, San Pedro Makati
• Who led the attack on the Spanish garrison in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija?

  General Mariano Llanera
• What happened in Bataan and Zambales during the revolution?

  Revolutionaries killed a Spanish priest and confronted troops
• What significant event occurred on August 31, 1896?

  - Revolutionaries attacked the municipal building in San Francisco de Malabon attacking a powder magazine (El Polvorin)

  - Battle of San Juan del Monte
• Which faction attacked the Spaniards in Noveleta?

  The Magdiwang faction
• Who captured the enemy's garrison in Cavite el Viejo?

  Candido Tirona
• What happened on September 5, 1896?

  Aguinaldo defeated General Aguirre's forces in Imus
• Why was Aguinaldo able to lead a series of victories in Cavite?

  Because of his military background
• What was the outcome for the Cavitenos by the end of September 1896?

  They had taken all enemy garrisons and freed the province
• Where did Filipino soldiers mutiny against their Spanish officers?

  Puerto Princesa, Palawan
• Who organized a Katipunan chapter in Aklan?

  Candido Iban and Francisco del Castillo
• What decree did Governor-General Ramon Blanco issue on August 30, 1896?

  Declared several provinces in a state of war