Social influence- obedience milgrams

• What was one strength of Milgram's findings?

  They were replicated in a French documentary
• How did participants in *Le Jeu de la Mort* believe they were competing?

  They believed they were giving electric shocks
• What was the purpose of the game show *La Zone Interdite*?

  Participants were paid to give electric shocks
• What behavior did participants exhibit when giving shocks in the study?

  They showed signs of distress and pain
• What does the replication of Milgram's findings suggest?

  Obedience to authority is consistent across contexts
• What limitation did Baumrind highlight regarding Milgram's study?

  Participants may not have believed the shocks were real
• Who argued that participants believed the shocks were not genuine?

  Martin Orne and Charles Holland
• What did Gina Perry's research reveal about participants' beliefs?

  Only about half believed the shocks were real
• What did the findings of Perry suggest about demand characteristics?

  Participants may have responded to demand characteristics
• What did Sheridan and King’s study involve?

  Participants gave real shocks to a puppy
• What percentage of men gave what they thought was a fatal shock in Sheridan and King's study?

  54%
• What percentage of women gave what they thought was a fatal shock in Sheridan and King's study?

  100%
• What does Haslam et al.'s research suggest about obedience?

  Obedience may depend on identifying with aims
• What did Haslam et al. find about the fourth prod in Milgram's study?

  Participants disobeyed when told they had no choice
• What ethical issue arose from Milgram's study regarding deception?

  Participants were deceived about role allocation
• What did Milgram do to address the deception issue?

  He debriefed participants after the study
• What criticism did Baumrind have regarding Milgram's study?

  It lacked informed consent and consideration
• What was the aim of Milgram's baseline procedure?

  To assess obedience levels in participants
• How many American men participated in Milgram's baseline study?

  40
• What was the fixed role in Milgram's study?

  The participant was always the Teacher
• What was the maximum voltage participants were instructed to give?

  450 volts
• What percentage of participants stopped at 300 volts?

  12.5%
• What signs of distress did participants show during the study?

  They sweated, trembled, and stuttered
• What did Milgram's qualitative data reveal about participants?

  They showed extreme tension during the shocks
• What did Milgram ask psychology students before the study?

  To predict participants' behavior
• What did the psychology students underestimate?

  How obedient people actually are
• What was Milgram's conclusion about obedience in his study?

  Americans are willing to obey harmful orders
• What did Milgram suspect encouraged obedience?

  Certain factors in the situation
• What is the definition of obedience?

  A form of social influence following orders
• Why was ethical guidance important after Milgram's research?

  It highlighted urgent ethical issues in psychology
• What are the key ethical issues raised by Milgram's study?

  • Deception about role allocation
  • Lack of informed consent
  • Risk of psychological harm
  • Need for debriefing participants
• What were the steps Milgram took to address ethical issues?

  • Debriefed participants after the study
  • Assured participants their behavior was normal
  • Sent follow-up questionnaires for feedback
• What are the main findings from Milgram's baseline procedure?

  • 65% of participants obeyed to 450 volts
  • 12.5% stopped at 300 volts
  • Participants showed extreme tension and distress
• What were the implications of Milgram's research on ethical guidance in psychology?

  • Led to the establishment of ethical standards
  • Highlighted the importance of informed consent
  • Emphasized the need to protect participants
• What was one strength of Milgram's findings?

  They were replicated in a French documentary
• What was the focus of the documentary by Beauvois et al. (2012)?

  A game show about obedience to authority
• What did participants in the game show believe they were doing?

  Giving fake electric shocks to others
• What percentage of participants delivered the maximum shock of 460 volts?

  80%
• How did the participants in the documentary behave?

  They showed signs of anxiety and nervousness
• What does the documentary's findings support about Milgram's original study?

  It supports the findings on obedience to authority