How did hitler become chancellor

• What was the outcome of the 1928 elections for the Nazis?

  They had only 12 seats in the Reichstag
• How did the Nazis' political status change by January 1933?

  They controlled the German government
• Who stood for re-election in March 1932?

  Hindenburg
• What was Hindenburg's age during the 1932 election?

  84 years old
• What was the result of Hindenburg's re-election attempt?

  He could not secure 50% of the vote
• How did Hitler campaign during Hindenburg's re-election?

  He flew around the country drumming up support
• Who was the first Chancellor mentioned in the timeline?

  Bruning
• Why did Bruning resign?

  He failed to contain the economic crisis
• What were Bruning's two politically fatal errors?

  He banned the SS and announced a land buy-up
• When did Bruning resign?

  30th of May 1932
• Who succeeded Bruning as Chancellor?

  Von Papen
• What was Von Papen's political background?

  He was a key adviser to Hindenburg
• What was the public's reaction to Von Papen's appointment?

  There was outrage at the lack of democracy
• What did Von Papen and Hindenburg rely on to pass laws?

  Article 48 and emergency decree
• What happened in the July 1932 elections?

  The Nazis won 38% of the vote
• How many seats did the Nazis hold after the July 1932 elections?

  230 seats
• Why did Hindenburg refuse to make Hitler Chancellor?

  He hated Hitler and viewed him unfavorably
• What happened in the November 1932 elections?

  The Nazis lost seats but remained the biggest party
• How many seats did the Nazis have after the November 1932 elections?

  196 seats
• Who replaced Von Papen as Chancellor?

  Schleicher
• What threat did Schleicher make to Hindenburg?

  He threatened civil war if Von Papen stayed
• When was Hitler appointed Chancellor?

  30th of January 1933
• What was Hindenburg's belief about Hitler's popularity?

  He thought it would fade over time
• What was Von Papen's plan regarding Hitler's chancellorship?

  To control him as Vice Chancellor
• What did Hindenburg and Von Papen believe about controlling Hitler?

  They thought they could control him like a puppet
• What was the outcome of Hindenburg and Von Papen's gamble?

  Hitler became the undisputed leader of Germany
• How did Hindenburg view democracy?

  He preferred a strong leader over democracy
• What did the events of 1932 to 1933 mark in Germany?

  The end of parliamentary democracy
• What were the main events leading to Hitler's rise to Chancellor?

  • 1928: Nazis had 12 seats
  • January 1933: Nazis controlled government
  • March 1932: Hindenburg re-elected
  • May 1932: Bruning resigns
  • May 1932: Von Papen appointed Chancellor
  • July 1932: Nazis become largest party
  • November 1932: Nazis lose some seats
  • January 1933: Hitler appointed Chancellor
• What were the key factors in Hitler's rise to power?

  • Economic crisis in Germany
  • Weakness of previous chancellors
  • Hindenburg's miscalculations
  • Support from right-wing politicians
  • Public discontent with democracy
• What were the consequences of Hindenburg and Von Papen's actions?

  • Undermined democracy in Germany
  • Enabled Hitler's rise to power
  • Established a cabinet of barons
  • Led to the end of parliamentary democracy