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PHYSICS PAPER 2
TOPIC 6 WAVES
Electromagnetic Waves
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Cards (27)
What type of spectrum do electromagnetic waves form?
A
continuous spectrum
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What is the order of electromagnetic radiation from lowest to highest frequency?
Radio waves
Microwaves
Infrared
Visible Light
Ultraviolet
X-rays
Gamma Rays
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How do the speeds of EM radiation differ in a vacuum and in air?
They travel at the same speed
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What property of waves in different mediums causes refraction?
Velocity
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What type of waves can be produced by oscillations in an electrical circuit?
Radio waves
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How can radio waves create an alternating current in a circuit?
They
induce
oscillations at the same
frequency
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Where do gamma rays originate from?
Changes in the
nuclei
of atoms
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What health effects can ultraviolet waves cause?
Skin aging and increased cancer risk
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What are three practical uses for infrared radiation?
Electrical heaters
Cooking food
Infrared cameras
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What are two practical uses for microwave radiation?
Satellite communications
Cooking food
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What are two practical uses for radio waves?
Television transmission
Radio transmission
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What wave phenomenon is used by lenses to form an image?
Refraction
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How does a convex lens form an image?
It
refracts
parallel rays
to a focus
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What is meant by the focal length of a lens?
Distance from lens to
principal focus
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What is the difference between the image produced by a convex and a concave lens?
Convex lenses: real or virtual images
Concave lenses: only virtual images
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Why does magnification not have a unit?
It is a ratio of heights
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What symbol represents a convex lens in a ray diagram?
Convex lens symbol
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What symbol represents a concave lens in a ray diagram?
Concave lens symbol
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What determines the colour of visible light waves?
The
wavelength
and
frequency
of light
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What colour of visible light has the highest frequency?
Blue
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What colour of visible light has the largest wavelength?
Red
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What is meant by the term ‘specular reflection’?
Reflection from a
smooth surface
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What is meant by the term ‘diffuse reflection’?
Reflection from a
rough surface
causing
scattering
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How does a red colour filter work?
It absorbs all but red
wavelengths
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What happens to the wavelengths of light that aren’t reflected by an opaque object?
They are absorbed by the object
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What colour does an object appear if all wavelengths are reflected equally?
White
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What colour does an object appear if all wavelengths are absorbed?
Black
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