Electromagnetic Waves

Cards (27)

  • What type of spectrum do electromagnetic waves form?
    A continuous spectrum
  • What is the order of electromagnetic radiation from lowest to highest frequency?
    • Radio waves
    • Microwaves
    • Infrared
    • Visible Light
    • Ultraviolet
    • X-rays
    • Gamma Rays
  • How do the speeds of EM radiation differ in a vacuum and in air?
    They travel at the same speed
  • What property of waves in different mediums causes refraction?
    Velocity
  • What type of waves can be produced by oscillations in an electrical circuit?
    Radio waves
  • How can radio waves create an alternating current in a circuit?
    They induce oscillations at the same frequency
  • Where do gamma rays originate from?
    Changes in the nuclei of atoms
  • What health effects can ultraviolet waves cause?
    Skin aging and increased cancer risk
  • What are three practical uses for infrared radiation?
    1. Electrical heaters
    2. Cooking food
    3. Infrared cameras
  • What are two practical uses for microwave radiation?
    1. Satellite communications
    2. Cooking food
  • What are two practical uses for radio waves?
    1. Television transmission
    2. Radio transmission
  • What wave phenomenon is used by lenses to form an image?
    Refraction
  • How does a convex lens form an image?
    It refracts parallel rays to a focus
  • What is meant by the focal length of a lens?
    Distance from lens to principal focus
  • What is the difference between the image produced by a convex and a concave lens?
    • Convex lenses: real or virtual images
    • Concave lenses: only virtual images
  • Why does magnification not have a unit?
    It is a ratio of heights
  • What symbol represents a convex lens in a ray diagram?
    Convex lens symbol
  • What symbol represents a concave lens in a ray diagram?
    Concave lens symbol
  • What determines the colour of visible light waves?
    The wavelength and frequency of light
  • What colour of visible light has the highest frequency?
    Blue
  • What colour of visible light has the largest wavelength?
    Red
  • What is meant by the term ‘specular reflection’?
    Reflection from a smooth surface
  • What is meant by the term ‘diffuse reflection’?
    Reflection from a rough surface causing scattering
  • How does a red colour filter work?
    It absorbs all but red wavelengths
  • What happens to the wavelengths of light that aren’t reflected by an opaque object?
    They are absorbed by the object
  • What colour does an object appear if all wavelengths are reflected equally?
    White
  • What colour does an object appear if all wavelengths are absorbed?
    Black