FBBBM

• What is a hazard in risk management?

  A source of potential damage or harm
• How is exposure defined in risk management?

  Probability and/or amount of contact with a hazard
• What does risk refer to in the context of hazards?

  The chance of harm from exposure to a hazard
• What is a threat in risk management?

  A potential cause of an incident resulting in harm
• In biosecurity, what does threat refer to?

  An individual or group intending to cause harm
• What is the focus of biosafety?

  • Preventing accidental exposure to hazardous biological agents
  • Ensuring safety of personnel, environment, and community
  • Minimizing risk of unintentional release or exposure
• Why is risk assessment crucial for biosafety?

  It identifies potential hazards and evaluates risks
• What factors are considered in risk assessment?

  Characteristics of biological agents and lab procedures
• How does containment relate to biosafety?

  It prevents escape of hazardous biological agents
• What are the components of containment in biosafety?

  • Biosafety Levels (BSLs) classification
  • Engineering controls (e.g., biosafety cabinets)
  • Administrative controls (policies and training)
• How many biosafety levels (BSLs) are there?

  Four biosafety levels (BSL-1 to BSL-4)
• What is the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

  To protect personnel from hazardous exposure
• What are common types of PPE used in laboratories?

  Gloves, lab coats, eye protection, masks
• Why is training and education important in biosafety?

  Ensures personnel understand and follow protocols
• What topics should training cover in biosafety?

  • Risk assessment and mitigation
  • Handling biological agents
  • PPE selection and use
  • Waste management and disposal
  • Emergency response procedures
• What is the purpose of proper waste management in laboratories?

  To prevent the spread of infectious agents
• What procedures are involved in waste management?

  • Segregation of infectious and non-infectious waste
  • Decontamination of infectious waste
  • Disposal according to local regulations
• What is the goal of access control in laboratories?

  To restrict entry to laboratories and facilities
• What measures can be used for access control?

  • Physical barriers (locks, fences)
  • Electronic systems (keycard readers)
  • Personnel screening (background checks)
• What does physical security encompass in laboratories?

  Measures to protect against physical intrusion
• What are key components of physical security?

  • Building design (secure entrances)
  • Perimeter security (fences, lighting)
  • Internal security (alarm systems)
• Why are emergency response plans important?

  They handle unexpected events like spills or outbreaks
• What should emergency response plans address?

  • Containment and cleanup procedures
  • Notification and communication protocols
  • Medical treatment for exposed personnel
• What is the focus of biosecurity?

  • Preventing intentional misuse of biological agents
  • Protecting against theft, diversion, or release
  • Safeguarding valuable biological materials and information
• What does transport security ensure?

  Safe movement of biological materials
• What measures are involved in transport security?

  • Secure packaging to prevent leaks
  • Tracking and monitoring shipments
  • Providing escorts for high-risk shipments
• What is the focus of personnel security?

  Ensuring trustworthiness of individuals with access
• What components are involved in personnel security?

  • Background checks on personnel
  • Security training on protocols
  • Monitoring personnel activities and access
• Why is information security essential in biosafety?

  To protect sensitive data related to biological agents
• What measures are included in information security?

  • Access control to databases
  • Data encryption for security
  • Security audits for vulnerabilities
• What does biorisk management encompass?

  • Both biosafety and biosecurity
  • Systematic process of managing risks
  • Identifying, assessing, mitigating, and evaluating risks
• What are the components of the AMP model?

  • Assessment: Identify hazards, evaluate risks
  • Mitigation: Implement control measures
  • Performance: Evaluate effectiveness and improve
• What is the first step in the assessment phase of the AMP model?

  Identify hazards associated with biological agents
• What does the evaluation of risks involve?

  Considering likelihood and consequences of adverse events
• What is the final step in the assessment phase of the AMP model?

  Determine whether identified risks are acceptable
• What are the control measures in the mitigation phase?

  • Elimination of hazards
  • Substitution with less hazardous alternatives
  • Engineering controls to reduce exposure
  • Administrative controls for managing risks
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)
• Why is it important to combine control measures?

  No single measure is completely effective
• What does the performance phase of the AMP model involve?

  Evaluating effectiveness of control measures
• What is emphasized in the AMP model regarding improvement?

  • Culture of continual improvement
  • Regularly reviewing and refining processes
  • Adapting to changing circumstances
• What does the PDCA cycle involve?

  • Plan: Develop a biorisk management plan
  • Do: Implement and monitor the plan
  • Check: Evaluate results and identify improvements
  • Act: Adjust the plan based on evaluation