attachment.

• What is the purpose of the attachment revision video?

  To summarize key points from longer videos
• What is the function of the psych boost app?

  To test knowledge of AEV psychology topics
• What age range does the psych boost app cover for free?

  All of paper one
• What does the tutorial support videos offer?

  Questions from all free papers
• What are the stages of attachment identified by Schaffer?

  1. Asocial (0-6 weeks)
  2. Indiscriminate attachment (6 weeks - 7 months)
  3. Specific attachment (7-9 months)
  4. Multiple attachment (9-10 months+)
• What behaviors do infants display in the asocial stage?

  Crying and smiling to ensure proximity
• What is the significance of the indiscriminate attachment stage?

  Infants can differentiate familiar from unfamiliar people
• At what age does specific attachment typically develop?

  7 to 9 months
• What is a key characteristic of the multiple attachment stage?

  Infants form attachments with other caregivers
• What did Schaffer and Emerson's study reveal about separation anxiety?

  It occurred in most babies by 25-32 weeks
• What was the main finding regarding fathers in Schaffer’s study?

  75% of infants formed attachments with fathers
• What type of play do fathers encourage more than mothers?

  Active play activities
• How does the role of primary caregiver affect fathers' interaction style?

  They become more like mothers in responsiveness
• What did Harlow's research on rhesus monkeys demonstrate?

  Infants prefer comfort over food
• What is the critical period for imprinting in goslings according to Lorenz?

  Approximately 32 hours
• What is a major criticism of Harlow's research?

  It raised ethical concerns about harm
• What does Bowlby's monotropy theory suggest?

  Infants have a strong attachment to one caregiver
• What is the internal working model in Bowlby's theory?

  A blueprint for future relationships
• What is the implication of Bowlby's critical period for attachment?

  Lack of attachment can lead to negative consequences
• How does learning theory explain attachment formation?

  Through classical and operant conditioning
• What does the term 'social releases' refer to in Bowlby's theory?

  Signals used by infants to attract caregivers
• What is the main criticism of applying learning theory to attachment?

  It is overly simplistic and reductionist
• What are the types of attachment identified by Ainsworth?

  1. Secure attachment
  2. Insecure-avoidant attachment
  3. Insecure-resistant attachment
• What behaviors indicate attachment strength according to Ainsworth?

  Proximity, exploration, and separation anxiety
• What is the significance of reunion response in attachment?

  It indicates the strength of the attachment
• How does Ainsworth categorize insecure-avoidant infants?

  They avoid contact with the caregiver
• What is the role of sensitive responsiveness in attachment?

  It involves interpreting and responding to infant signals
• What is interactional synchrony in caregiver-infant interactions?

  Simultaneous rhythmic interaction between them
• What does imitation in infants involve?

  Copying the caregiver's expressions
• Why is inter-rater reliability important in attachment studies?

  It ensures consistent observations across researchers
• What is a limitation of caregiver-infant interaction research?

  Findings depend on assumptions about infants' thoughts
• What is the main focus of Bowlby's attachment theory?

  The importance of a primary caregiver
• What does the term 'mundane realism' refer to in studies?

  Real-life settings that enhance study validity
• How does Bowlby's theory relate to early childhood care practices?

  It encourages immediate contact after birth
• What is the impact of economic implications from attachment research?

  It may influence paternity and maternity leave policies
• What is the main conclusion of Harlow's research?

  Contact comfort is crucial for attachment
• What does the term 'critical period' imply in attachment studies?

  Specific time frame for forming attachments
• How does Bowlby's theory differ from learning theory in explaining attachment?

  Bowlby's theory emphasizes innate drives over learned behaviors
• What is the significance of the internal working model in relationships?

  It shapes future relationship expectations
• What is the main focus of attachment research?

  Understanding the bond between infants and caregivers