express and implied terms

Cards (9)

  • what are the three types of term?

    1) condition
    2) a warranty
    3) an innominate term
  • what is a condition
    a term central to the contract, which if breached will result in repudiation
  • poussard v spiers:
    condition will result in repudiation
  • what is a warranty?

    a minor term which if breached results in damages
  • Bettini v Gye:
    a warranty is a minor term which still allows the main purpose of the contract can still be performed
  • what is an inominate term?

    a term which is not stated to be a condition or warranty, judge will equate term to be a warranty or condition dependent on circumstances of the breach
  • Hong Kong Fir v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha:
    innominate terms must be catagorised
  • is the statement a representation or a term?

    4 factors are taken into account to determine whether the representation is a term:
    1. the importance of the representation ( Couchman v Hill)
    2. special knowledge or skill of the person making the statement ( Oscar Chess v Williams)
    3. time lag between statement and contract (Routledge v McKay )
    4. whether there is a written contract
  • what statutes imply terms? and under what contracts?

    Sales of Goods Act 1979 (business-business contracts)
    Sales of Goods and Services Act 1982 (business-business contracts)
    Consumer Rights Act 2015 (business-consumer contracts)