Cards (32)

  • What was the largest European state encouraging witchcraft prosecutions?
    Lorraine
  • When did witch trials begin in Lorraine?
    Between 1544 and 1552
  • Who ruled Lorraine during the witch trials?
    Duke Charles III
  • What was the cultural identity of Lorraine during the witch trials?
    It didn't have a homogenous cultural identity
  • What event in 1481 caused a witch hunt in Lorraine?
    Bad weather
  • How did the legal system in Lorraine differ from the majority of France?
    Lorraine lacked an automatic appeal system
  • When did France establish an automatic appeal for witches?
    1588
  • What treaty granted Lorraine a degree of independence?
    1542 Treaty of Nuremberg
  • What was a common practice in the legal system of Lorraine during witch trials?
    Torture was still used
  • Who was Nicholas Remy?
    A French witch hunter and judge
  • What book did Nicholas Remy publish in 1595?
    Demonolatry
  • What did Remy's book detail?
    How to prosecute and find witches
  • How many people did Remy claim to have executed for witchcraft?
    900
  • What discrepancy exists regarding Remy's execution claims?
    Only 150 execution records exist
  • Who was Jacotte Rain?
    Accused of witchcraft by neighbors
  • What percentage of the victims were women?
    73%
  • Why were men accused of witchcraft often connected to women accused?
    They had close ties with the women
  • What demographic made up the majority of those accused?
    Elderly women
  • How did Remy portray witches in his book?
    As elderly women outside societal norms
  • What societal view contributed to the accusation of older people as witches?
    They were seen as burdens on society
  • What factor increased the likelihood of being accused of witchcraft?
    Less devotion to faith
  • What did Chesnon la Triffatte claim about her abilities?
    She cured people by the grace of God
  • How were poor people viewed in relation to witchcraft?
    More likely to be in league with the devil
  • What did Jennon Thomas admit to after torture?
    Practicing witchcraft for midwifery
  • How many total executions were supposedly conducted during the trials?
    12,000
  • What does evidence suggest about the actual number of Catholic victims between 1580-1620?
    About 2,000 victims
  • What was one of the worst aspects of the witch trials in Lorraine?
    High deaths per capita
  • In which years were there burnings for witchcraft before the 'Witch-Craze'?
    1327, 1358, and 1372
  • What document was used in the Witch Trials?
    Malleus Maleficarum
  • What was a source of tension in Lorraine during the witch trials?
    Between bishops, lords, and dukes
  • Who were the most common targets of accusations?
    Married couples
  • How did accusations typically start in Lorraine?
    Accusations usually started from below