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Dynamics and qualities of the witch hunt
Bad European Witch Hunts
Lorraine
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Created by
Evie Davies
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Cards (32)
What was the largest European state encouraging witchcraft prosecutions?
Lorraine
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When did witch trials begin in Lorraine?
Between
1544
and
1552
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Who ruled Lorraine during the witch trials?
Duke Charles III
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What was the cultural identity of Lorraine during the witch trials?
It
didn't
have
a
homogenous
cultural
identity
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What event in 1481 caused a witch hunt in Lorraine?
Bad
weather
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How did the legal system in Lorraine differ from the majority of France?
Lorraine lacked an
automatic
appeal system
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When did France establish an automatic appeal for witches?
1588
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What treaty granted Lorraine a degree of independence?
1542
Treaty of Nuremberg
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What was a common practice in the legal system of Lorraine during witch trials?
Torture
was still used
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Who was Nicholas Remy?
A
French
witch hunter
and judge
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What book did Nicholas Remy publish in 1595?
Demonolatry
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What did Remy's book detail?
How to prosecute and find witches
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How many people did Remy claim to have executed for witchcraft?
900
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What discrepancy exists regarding Remy's execution claims?
Only 150 execution records exist
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Who was Jacotte Rain?
Accused of
witchcraft
by
neighbors
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What percentage of the victims were women?
73%
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Why were men accused of witchcraft often connected to women accused?
They had close ties with the women
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What demographic made up the majority of those accused?
Elderly women
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How did Remy portray witches in his book?
As
elderly women
outside societal norms
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What societal view contributed to the accusation of older people as witches?
They were seen as
burdens
on society
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What factor increased the likelihood of being accused of witchcraft?
Less devotion to
faith
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What did Chesnon la Triffatte claim about her abilities?
She cured people by the grace of God
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How were poor people viewed in relation to witchcraft?
More likely to be in
league with the devil
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What did Jennon Thomas admit to after torture?
Practicing witchcraft for
midwifery
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How many total executions were supposedly conducted during the trials?
12,000
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What does evidence suggest about the actual number of Catholic victims between 1580-1620?
About
2,000
victims
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What was one of the worst aspects of the witch trials in Lorraine?
High deaths
per capita
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In which years were there burnings for witchcraft before the 'Witch-Craze'?
1327
,
1358
, and
1372
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What document was used in the Witch Trials?
Malleus Maleficarum
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What was a source of tension in Lorraine during the witch trials?
Between
bishops
,
lords
, and
dukes
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Who were the most common targets of accusations?
Married couples
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How did accusations typically start in Lorraine?
Accusations usually started from
below
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