Titration

• Titration is used to determine, accurately, the volumes of solution required to reach the end-point of a chemical reaction
• Pipette

  Used to measure exact amounts of a solution
• Burette

  Used to add exact amount of a solution
• Concordant

  Volume within $0.2cm^3$
• A standard solution is a solution with an accurately known concentration
• In an acid-base titration, the concentration of the acid or base, is determined by accurately measuring the volumes used in the neutralisation reaction
• Titration can be used to produce a soluble salt. Once the volumes of the acid and alkali have been noted, the reaction can be repeated without the indicator to produce an uncontaminated salt solution
• Insoluble metal carbonates and insoluble metal oxides can be used to produce soluble salts. Excess base is added to the acid, the mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness