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4.2.2 Inequality
b) Measurements of income inequality
gini coefficient
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Cards (6)
What does the Gini coefficient measure?
Income inequality in a
country
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How is the Gini coefficient calculated?
By the
ratio
of
area A
/(A+B)
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What does the area between the 45-degree line and the Lorenz curve represent?
It represents
income distribution
inequality
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What is the range of the Gini coefficient?
Between
0
and
1
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What does a higher Gini coefficient indicate?
More
inequality
in income distribution
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What does the Gini coefficient's relationship with the 45-degree line signify?
It signifies the level of
income equality
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