A pHd student performs well on a test. This is an example of crystallizedintelligence.
Someone gets into a car crash and is quick to get out their license and registration. This is an example of fluidintelligence
An AP exam is an aptitude test because it predicts one's ability to do something
A driver's exam is an achievement test
An IQ is an intelligence test
Modernizing, developing society has equipped citizens with generally higher socioeconomic statuses and better nutrition/healthcare. This in turn has increased their IQ. This is known as the Flynn effect!
Identical twins take separate IQ tests and score similarly. This indicates that intelligence is heritable, and also polygenetic.