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Geography
Paper 2
Nigeria
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Cards (73)
What is Nigeria's status in Africa's economy?
One of the
fastest
growing economies
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How does Nigeria's climate contribute to its agriculture?
It allows for the highest farm output
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What is Nigeria's population approximately?
202 million
people
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What sectors are included in Nigeria's diverse economy?
Literacy
,
financial services
,
telecommunications
, media
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What was Nigeria's GDP in 2021?
$440 billion
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What is Nigeria's GDP per capita in 2021?
$2,085
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What is Nigeria's position in the global oil market?
One of the
biggest
oil exporters
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How much oil does Nigeria pump out daily?
About
2 million
barrels
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What was the worth of Nigeria's music industry in 2021?
$73 million
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What is Nollywood known for?
World's
second
largest film industry
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What is Nigeria's rank in UN peacekeeping contributions?
5th
largest contributor
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What are Nigeria's main exports?
Rubber
,
cocoa
, cotton,
oil
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What economic change occurred in Nigeria during the 1950s?
Transition
from
LIC
to
NEE
due to
oil discovery
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What percentage of Nigeria's GDP does oil account for?
14%
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Why is Nigerian oil referred to as "Sweet Oil"?
Due to
low sulphur content
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How many years of oil supply does Nigeria have left?
Roughly
50
years
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What vulnerability does Nigeria face regarding its oil dependence?
World
oil prices
and
renewable energy
rise
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How is Nigeria's economy becoming more balanced?
Shift from
primary
to
secondary
and
tertiary
industries
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What percentage of Nigeria's GDP does manufacturing account for?
10%
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Who are the biggest customers of Nigerian cotton?
Australia
and
Indonesia
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What products does Nigeria manufacture besides cotton?
Processed foods
,
textiles
,
leather goods
,
soaps
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How has the growth of manufacturing industries impacted Nigeria?
Led to
economic
development and
job creation
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What are the benefits of regular paid work in Nigeria's manufacturing sector?
Provides
secure income
Increases
employment
Boosts tax revenue for public services
Attracts
foreign investment
Stimulates
economic growth
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What are Transnational Corporations (TNCs)?
Companies operating in
foreign
countries independently
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What role do TNCs play in the global economy?
They represent a large
percentage
of
global production
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How do TNCs typically expand their operations?
By investing in
developing
countries for lower costs
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What is a potential drawback of TNCs operating in a country?
They may not align with
local
values
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How has the movement of manufacturing affected emerging countries?
It has led to their
development
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What type of company is Shell?
Anglo-Dutch
oil company
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What has been controversial about Shell's operations in Nigeria?
Environmental
issues
and
local
tensions
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How does Shell contribute to Nigeria's economy?
By giving
contracts
and providing
jobs
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How many workers does Shell directly employ in Nigeria?
65,000
workers
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What are some environmental issues caused by Shell's operations?
Oil spills
,
soil degradation
, and health impacts
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What is the impact of militant groups on Nigeria's oil supply?
They disrupt supply by destroying
well heads
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What are the consequences of oil flares in Nigeria?
Health issues and contribution to
global warming
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What problems does oil theft cause in Nigeria?
Costs TNCs and government
billions
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What is the role of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)?
To monitor the
oil
industry
and
profits
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What are the benefits and drawbacks of Shell's operations in Nigeria?
Benefits:
Contracts to Nigerian companies
Contributions
to taxes and revenue
Direct
employment
and
job
creation
Supports local energy sector
Drawbacks:
Environmental pollution
Health issues for local communities
Disruption of local
livelihoods
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Where do most Christians in Nigeria live?
Mostly in the
south
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How much is China investing in Nigeria for railway construction?
US$12 billion
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