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Cards (47)
What does SLT stand for in psychology?
Social Learning Theory
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How does SLT claim learning occurs?
Through
observation
and
imitation
of role models
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What is vicarious reinforcement in SLT?
Learning from the
consequences
of
others'
behavior
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What type of behavior is more likely to be imitated according to SLT?
Vicarious
behavior that is
rewarded
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Who are children more likely to imitate?
People they identify with, who are
attractive
and high status
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What cognitive processes did Bandura identify as crucial in learning?
Attention
, retention,
motor production
, and
motivation
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What did Bandura's laboratory experiment involve?
Children observing
aggressive
or non-aggressive role models with a
Bobo
doll
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What was observed in the follow-up study of Bandura's experiment?
Children were more aggressive when the model was
rewarded
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What are the strengths and limitations of SLT?
Strengths:
Considers
cognitive factors
in learning
More holistic than traditional
behaviorism
Limitations:
Controlled
lab studies
raise demand characteristics
Underestimates
biological factors
influencing aggression
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Why is SLT considered more holistic than traditional behaviorism?
It includes
cognitive factors
in learning
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What problem arises from Bandura's use of controlled lab studies?
It raises the
issue
of
demand characteristics
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How does SLT view the influence of biological factors?
It underestimates their role in
aggression
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What behavior difference was noted between boys and girls in Bandura's study?
Boys showed more
aggression
than girls
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How does SLT explain cultural differences in behavior?
It shows how
children
learn from
parents
and
peers
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What does Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism imply?
Behavior influences the environment and
vice versa
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Why is SLT considered less deterministic than behaviorism?
It acknowledges
conscious choices
in behavior
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What are the key components of Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
Observational learning
through
role models
Vicarious reinforcement
Cognitive processes: attention, retention, motor production, motivation
Reciprocal determinism
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What does the cognitive approach focus on?
Internal
mental processes
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How do internal mental processes affect behavior?
They influence
thoughts
,
perceptions
, and
attention
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What is inferred from behavior in the cognitive approach?
Private
mental processes
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What do theoretical models in cognitive psychology assume?
Information is processed
sequentially
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What are the stages in the information processing approach?
Input
,
storage
, and retrieval
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What do computer models compare the mind to?
A computer
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In the computer analogy, what does the brain represent?
The
hardware
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What do cognitive processes represent in the computer analogy?
The
software
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What are schemas in cognitive psychology?
Mental
representations of experiences
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How do schemas affect information processing?
They filter and interpret
sensory data
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What do brain imaging techniques map?
Brain structure to
functions
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What is an example of a brain imaging technique?
fMRI
scans
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What does cognitive neuroscience study?
Brain pathways
and
cognitive functions
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Which brain areas are mentioned in the cognitive approach?
Occipital lobe
and
temporal cortex
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What is the significance of brain fingerprinting?
It analyzes
brain wave patterns
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What are the key points of the cognitive approach?
Internal mental processes
cause behavior
Theoretical models assume
sequential processing
Computer analogy
compares mind to computer
Schemas
act as frameworks for interpreting data
Cognitive neuroscience
maps brain structures to functions
Practical applications in
AI
and
lie detection
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How does the cognitive approach differ from other approaches?
It is less
deterministic
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What does the cognitive approach recognize about cognitive systems?
They operate within known
limits
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What is a strength of the cognitive approach?
It uses
scientific
and
objective
methods
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What is a criticism of the cognitive approach?
It reduces humans to
machines
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How does emotional factors affect memory according to research?
Memory
is influenced by
emotional
factors
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What is a problem with the cognitive approach's methodology?
It relies on
artificial
stimuli
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What does the cognitive approach offer regarding understanding behavior?
It provides an
incomplete
understanding
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See all 47 cards
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