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RAG Fundamentals and Advanced Techniques freeCodeCamp
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Michael Angelo Cantara
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Cards (127)
What does RAG stand for?
Retrieval Augmented Generation
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What is the main idea of RAG?
To enhance
large language models
with specific data
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What problem does RAG address?
It allows
models
to access
user-specific
information
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How does RAG improve responses from large language models?
By injecting
user-specific
data into the model
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What are the two main components of RAG?
Retriever
and
Generator
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What does the retriever do in RAG?
It
identifies
and
retrieves
relevant
documents
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What is the role of the generator in RAG?
To create
coherent
and
contextually
relevant
responses
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How does RAG define itself?
A
framework
combining
retrieval
and
generation
strengths
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What is the goal of RAG?
To produce
accurate
and contextually relevant responses
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How does RAG customize a large language model?
By injecting
user-specific
data into the model
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What happens to documents in RAG?
They are cut into small
chunks
for processing
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What is created from document chunks in RAG?
Embeddings
for vector representation
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What is the purpose of the embedding model in RAG?
To transform data into
vector representations
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What does the vector database do in RAG?
Stores
vectorized
document chunks
for retrieval
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What is the augmentation phase in RAG?
Adding
relevant documents
to the query
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What is the final step in the RAG process?
Generating a response using a
large language model
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What is the purpose of the virtual environment in Python?
To manage
dependencies
for
projects
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What is Chroma DB used for in RAG?
To store
vectorized
document
data
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What is the embedding function used for?
To create
embeddings
from document data
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What is the first step in using the OpenAI client?
Pass the
API key
to the client
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What does the client allow you to do?
Interact with the OpenAI
API
for responses
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What is the purpose of the 'chat.open' function?
To create chat completions with the
model
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What is the expected output when querying the model?
A
coherent response
based on the input
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What is the significance of the 'choices' in the response?
It contains the generated message from the
model
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What do we create to interact with the OpenAI API?
A
client
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What is the purpose of the API key in the client creation?
It authenticates the client with
OpenAI
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How do you access the content of the response from the client?
By accessing res.
choices
.message.content
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What type of files are loaded from the directory?
Text files
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Why do we split documents into chunks?
To maintain
contextual
meaning
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What is the chunk size set to when splitting documents?
1,000
characters
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What does the overlap parameter do when splitting documents?
It ensures context is
preserved
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What is the purpose of generating embeddings?
To save them in the
vector database
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How are embeddings created from text?
Using
OpenAI's
embedding model
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What function is called to generate embeddings for chunked documents?
get_openai_embeddings
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What does the query_documents function do?
It retrieves documents
based
on
a
query
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What is passed to the query_documents function?
A question and expected results count
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What happens during the similarity search in the database?
It finds
documents
relevant to the
query
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How does the generate_response function utilize the relevant chunks?
It combines them with the question for context
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What is the role of the prompt in the generate_response function?
It guides the
model's
answer generation
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What is the expected output when querying about AI replacing TV writers?
Relevant
information
from the
documents
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