Respondents are free to answer in anyway that they wish.
Tends to produce qualitative data as it is rich in depth and difficult to analyse.
Strengths-
Respondents can expand on their answers, which increases the amount and depth of detailed information collected.
Open Questions can reveal unexpected answers; therefore researchers can gain new insight into people's feelings and attitudes.
Weaknesses-
They also provide qualitative data(non-numerical data) which although may be rich in information, it can be more difficult to summarise and/or detect patterns to draw conclusions.