intertextuality

• why does Stranger Things use intertextuality?


  • it does not use intertextuality to be unoriginal, rather it relies on audience's knowledge of the 1980s and American film conventions to create meaning and construct representations. It achieves this through
  • references to 1980s sci-fi, horror, supernatural, and coming-of-age films
  • socio-cultural and political references from that time period
  • references to 1980s American pop culture events
• what is Spielbergan diegesis?


  • a narrative style and cinematic technique characterised by the filmmaking of Steven Spielberg
• what is cultural verisimilitude?


  • a postmodern feature that explains how a media text's depiction of 'real life' can be perceived as plausible or believable, creating the appearance of reality.
• examples of Spielbergan diegesis in ST:


  • the setting of a small, seemingly ordinary town (Hawkins, Indiana) where extraordinary and supernatural events unfold exemplifies the idea that the supernatural can invade everyday life.
  • Joyce's desperation to find her missing son and her struggle as a single mother highlight feelings of abandonment and the challenges faced by families without a father figure
• spielbergan diegesis:


  • modern representations 'blended' with the nostalgic depiction of 1980s America - these are hyperreal (BAUDRILLARD) which attracts both younger and older audiences
  • a mirror of the changing 80s society and media - e.g. changing attitudes to marriage and gender reflected through characters like Joyce and Eleven.
  • this is extremely important for the economy of genre (NEALE) - uses spielbergan diegesis but innovates it through representation for a contemporary audience.
• Intertextuality references to Nancy:


  • sweetheart archetype - making her relatable and familiar to audiences
  • typically in a supportive role but subverts this trope by being part of the ensemble cast and later becoming crucial in solving issues related to the upside down
  • Intertextual reference to Nancy Thompson - from 'A Nightmare on Elm Street' and Allison from 'The Breakfast Club'. Nancy is codified as a diligent, conventional, clever student subverts by excelling in maths/science. autonomous character that resonates with modern audiences who appreciate independent young female role models.