Final Exam pg. 1

• What is one measure to prevent falls when giving care?

  Keep floor surfaces clean and dry
• What should be done with spills to prevent falls?

  Clean up all spills promptly
• What type of footwear should patients wear to prevent falls?

  Nonslip, comfortable, well-fitting footwear
• Why is it important to familiarize the patient with the environment?

  To help them navigate safely
• Where should a patient's personal items be kept?

  Within patient safe reach
• What should be done with wheelchair wheel locks when stationary?

  Keep them in the "locked" position
• What should be installed in patient bathrooms and hallways to prevent falls?

  Sturdy handrails
• Why is proper lighting important in a patient's room?

  To prevent falls and accidents
• What should be provided to patients with eye conditions?

  Eyeglasses
• What is the purpose of using night lights?

  To provide supplemental lighting
• How should patient care areas be maintained?

  Uncluttered
• What should be followed to ensure safe patient handling?

  Safe and proper patient handling practices
• What is the first moment in hand washing?

  Before entering client environment
• When should hand washing occur before client care?

  Before client care
• When should hand washing occur after exposure to body fluid?

  After exposure to body fluid / touching client
• When should hand washing occur after leaving the client?

  After leaving the client
• What are common signs and symptoms of a systemic infection?

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle aches
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Increased heart rate
  • Confusion
• What behavioral changes may indicate an infection in older persons?

  Behavioral changes, especially in older persons
• What physical signs may indicate an infection?

  Swelling and redness of the area
• What scalp condition may be present with an infection?

  Presence of dandruff and itchy scalp
• What systemic symptoms may accompany an infection?

  Chills
• What vital sign changes may indicate an infection?

  Decreased pulse
• What respiratory change may indicate an infection?

  Increased respiratory rate
• What general symptoms may indicate an infection?

  Fatigue and loss of energy
• What change in appetite may indicate an infection?

  Increased appetite
• What type of discharge may indicate an infection?

  Discharge from the infected area that may have a foul odor
• What are the 7 aseptic measures to control infection transmission?

  1. Assist clients with hand washing
  2. Clean, disinfect, and sterilize equipment
  3. Maintain personal hygiene
  4. Keep vaccinations up to date
  5. Keep surfaces clean and dry
  6. Provide skin care and oral hygiene
  7. Ensure clients have their own care equipment
• Why is it important to assist clients with hand washing?

  To prevent the transmission of infection
• What is the purpose of cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing equipment?

  To control the transmission of infection
• Why is maintaining personal hygiene important in healthcare?

  To prevent the transmission of infection
• What should be kept up to date to help prevent infections?

  Vaccinations
• Why is it important to keep surfaces clean and dry?

  To prevent the transmission of infection
• What should be provided according to the care plan for clients?

  Skin care and oral hygiene
• Why should clients have their own care equipment?

  To prevent sharing items among clients
• What should be done when transporting bedpans and commodes?

  Cover them with a lid
• Why should support workers avoid sitting on a client’s bed?

  To prevent the transmission of infection
• What should be disinfected after each use?

  Tubs, showers, and commodes