partition

Cards (29)

  • What effect do the lines in the poem create regarding the narrators' communication?
    They emphasize the struggle to communicate
  • How does the structure of the poem change from line 27 to the end?
    The lines become shorter and indented
  • What does the change in line structure convey about the mother’s speech?
    It reflects her halting way of speaking
  • What is the mother trying to come to terms with in the poem?
    The consequences of partitioning and her failure
  • What does the fractured structure of the poem suggest about the mother’s emotional state?
    It suggests she is sobbing and distressed
  • What historical event does the title of the poem refer to?
    The 1947 partitioning of British colonial India
  • What was the intended purpose of Pakistan and India after partition?
    Pakistan was for Muslims, India for Hindus
  • Who was the last viceroy of India?
    Lord Mountbatten
  • How did Lord Mountbatten affect the partitioning date?
    He brought the date forward, worsening tensions
  • Who was tasked with drawing up the boundaries for the new countries?
    Cyril Radcliffe
  • What was notable about Cyril Radcliffe's knowledge of the area?
    He had little knowledge of the area
  • What does the title of the poem refer to?
    The partitioning of India
  • What was the consequence of Radcliffe's hastily drawn borders?
    People found themselves in the 'wrong' country
  • How does auditory imagery contribute to the poem's theme?
    It emphasizes the mother's sense of partitioning
  • What historical event did the partitioning spark?
    The largest mass migration in human history
  • What does the mother's inaction in the garden symbolize?
    Her paralysis due to fear
  • What followed the mass migration after partitioning?
    Rioting and sectarian violence
  • What does the mother's standing in 'her garden' signify?
    Her family's fortunate position after partition
  • How many people died as a result of the partition crisis?
    Hundreds of thousands
  • What effect does the phrase 'birds sounded different' have in the poem?
    It shows nature's disturbance by partitioning
  • What does the use of inverted commas around 'fifty' imply?
    That the number is somewhat meaningless
  • How does the mother describe India in the poem?
    As eternal and mystical
  • In what form is the poem written?
    Free verse
  • What is the significance of the volta in the poem?
    It marks a shift to present-day reflections
  • How does the two-part structure of the poem function?
    It shows immediate and lasting effects of partitioning
  • What does the repetition of 'And each day' convey?
    That the crisis was ongoing
  • What emotion does the mother express regarding her inability to help?
    Regret
  • What purpose do dashes serve in the poem?
    To indicate substantial pauses
  • What are the key themes explored in the poem?
    • Partitioning of India
    • Fear and inaction
    • Nature's disturbance
    • Regret and longing
    • Lasting effects of historical events