primary purpose of synapses is to connect 2 neurones so that a signal may be passed between them
they also ensure that messages are passed along a specific pathway
synapses also allow a far wider range of responses than if neurones were physically connected to each other
however, synapses usually involve more than one neurone
nerve junctions can involve several neurones converging on one neurone or one neurone sending out signals to several different neurones that diverge to different effectors