Study Question Fifteen

Cards (4)

  • Q15. Describe the % distribution of blood in the following regions of the cardiovascular system: systemic venous system, pulmonary circuit, systemic arterial system, systemic capillaries, heart.
  • Best image for this question shown on page 575, figure 22.5
  • Distribution of Blood
    • Systemic venous system = 64%
    • Systemic arterial system = 13%
    • Pulmonary circuit = 9%
    • Systemic arteries = 7%
    • Heart = 7%
  • Describe the % distribution of blood in regions of cardiovascular system.
    The systemic venous system contains the most blood because veins are stretchable due to presence of elastic tissue, so they act as natural blood reservoirs. So the systemic venous system contains approximately 64% of blood, while the arterial system contains about 13%, the pulmonary circuit holds 9%, and the smallest amounts are held by the systemic arteries and heart which is 7%. However, these amounts can fluctuate by the environment or activity, as the vein performs venoconstriction to move the blood when needed.