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government and politics
politics unit 1
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Created by
minhaj tahmeed
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Cards (48)
What is fundamental to understanding politics?
The
concept
of
democracy
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Why does democracy spark fierce passions and debates?
It has conflicting
attitudes
and interpretations
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What did the 2016 Brexit referendum show about the will of the people?
People wanted to leave the
EU
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How do Western democracies view their institutions compared to totalitarian regimes?
They boast of
democratic
institutions
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What does the term 'democracy' literally mean?
Rule by the
people
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From which languages does the word 'democracy' originate?
Ancient Greek
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What was the nature of democracy in Ancient Athens?
People were directly
consulted
and chosen
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What concern did Plato have regarding democracy?
Mob rule by
uneducated
masses
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How is democracy viewed today compared to the past?
It is largely seen as a
'good thing'
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What are the two main types of democracy?
Direct democracy
and
representative democracy
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What is direct democracy often referred to as?
Athenian democracy
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What was a key feature of Athenian democracy?
Every
citizen
had one
equal
vote
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What is a modern form of direct democracy?
The
referendum
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How does direct democracy add legitimacy to decisions made by politicians?
It
allows
people
to
make
decisions
directly
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What is a disadvantage of direct democracy?
It can lead to
tyranny of the majority
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What is a key advantage of direct democracy?
The
people's voice
is clearly heard
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What dilemma do MPs face in representative democracy?
How to represent
constituents
versus
conscience
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What is accountability in a representative democracy?
Holding
elected officials
responsible for actions
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What is the role of elections in representative democracy?
To choose representatives through
voting
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How can representatives be held accountable between elections?
Through
investigations
and
media scrutiny
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What is the term for ordinary voters who elect representatives?
Constituents
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct democracy?
Advantages:
Purest form of democracy
People's voice is clearly heard
Avoids delay in decision-making
Gives
legitimacy
to decisions
Disadvantages:
Tyranny of the
majority
Emotional appeals can sway decisions
Complexity of issues may overwhelm citizens
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What are the key features of representative democracy?
Citizens elect
representatives
Representatives make decisions on behalf of citizens
Accountability
through
elections
Regular scrutiny of representatives' actions
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What are the different types of representation in a democracy?
Descriptive representation
Substantive representation
Symbolic representation
Delegate representation
Trustee representation
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Who wrote about the responsibilities of representatives in the eighteenth century?
Edmund Burke
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What does Edmund Burke suggest representatives owe to their constituents?
Judgement
, not just industry
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How can those in power be held accountable between elections?
Through
investigations
and
media
scrutiny
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What is a recall petition?
A method to remove
MPs
from office
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What is the main focus of representatives in a democracy?
To be
elected
and
accountable
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What does social representation imply?
Characteristics of
representatives
should match society
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What is a key characteristic of social representation?
It should reflect the
population's
diversity
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What are the different types of representation in a democracy?
Social representation
Constituency representation
Party representation
Occupational or social representation
Causal representation
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Why is achieving social representation difficult in the UK Parliament?
It falls short of reflecting
society
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What is constituency representation?
Representing the
interests
of a
geographical
area
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What does constituency representation imply about local issues?
It focuses on
social and economic concerns
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What does the term 'redress of grievances' refer to?
Championing individual
constituents' issues
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What dilemma might an MP face regarding constituency representation?
Disagreement with constituents on
national issues
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What characterizes party representation in modern democracies?
Most
representatives
belong to political parties
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What is a manifesto?
A list of party promises at
elections
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What type of representation do trade unions typically support?
Occupational
or
social
representation
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