4.2.3 - Organic Synthesis

• What is an anhydrous salt?

  A salt that removes water traces
• How does anhydrous salt function in organic solutions?

  It removes traces of water from solutions
• What is the purpose of distillation?

  To separate components of a liquid mixture
• What must be the position of the condenser during distillation?

  The condenser must be positioned horizontally
• What defines a functional group in chemistry?

  A group of atoms responsible for reactions
• Why are functional groups important in organic compounds?

  They determine the characteristic reactions of compounds
• What is Quickfit apparatus used for?

  To fit glassware in various arrangements
• What is the purpose of redistillation?

  To purify an organic liquid through multiple distillations
• What is reflux in a chemical reaction?

  Continual boiling and condensing of a mixture
• Why is the condenser positioned vertically during reflux?

  To ensure proper condensation of vapors
• What is a separating funnel used for?

  To purify an organic liquid by separation
• How does a separating funnel work?

  It removes the organic layer from an aqueous layer
• What is a synthetic route?

  A series of steps to make a compound
• Why is a synthetic route important in chemistry?

  It outlines the process to synthesize a specific compound