ABRA

• What is the original name of the indigenous inhabitants of Abra?

  Itneg
• What does the prefix 'I' in 'Itneg' indicate?

  Place of origin
• What does the word 'tineg' mean in the context of 'Itneg'?

  Major river system
• How is the term 'Itneg' related to the Ilocano phrase "iti uneg"?

  Both refer to people from the hinterland
• What are the two groups of Tingguians based on geographical location?

  Lowland and upland Tingguians
• What is the Spanish meaning of the word 'Abra'?

  Opening
• What is the meaning of the word 'Tingguian'?

  People from the mountains
• What geographical features bound Abra?

  Mountains and other provinces
• How many entrances and exits does Abra have?

  Four
• How many municipalities are defined by the ancestral domain of the Tingguians?

  Nineteen
• What are the lesson outcomes for the study of Tingguians of Abra?

  1. Describe the Tingguians' origins and settlements.
  2. Illustrate the significance of their tribal boundaries.
• Name one of the tribes that settled in Malibcong.

  Gubang
• Which tribe occupied parts of Malibcong and Lacub?

  Mabaka
• Which tribe settled in Lacub and Licuan-Baay?

  Binongan
• Where did the Agta tribe settle?

  Barangay Marugnoy of Villaviciosa
• What is the significance of the term 'bogis' for the Tingguians?

  It refers to their tribal boundaries
• What is the title of the research book by Fay Copper-Cole?

  The Tinguian: Social, Religious, and Economic Life
• What does the term 'Itneg' signify in relation to the Tingguians?

  It is an indigenous term for them
• How do the terms 'Itneg' and 'Tingguian' differ in origin?

  'Itneg' is indigenous, 'Tingguian' is foreign
• What is the original name of the inhabitants of Abra according to Fr. Cirillo Ortega?

  Gimpong
• What is the common ancestry of the Gubang tribe?

  They hail from Balbalan, Kalinga
• What is the origin of the Mabaka tribe?

  They come from Mabaka, Kalinga
• What is the claimed origin of the Binongan tribe?

  Lubuagan, Balatok, and Guinaang
• Where do the Banao tribe trace their origin from?

  Pantikian, Kalinga
• What is the origin of the Belwang tribe?

  Belwang and Sadangga, Mt. Province
• What is the commonality of the Maeng tribe?

  They share traits with Kankana-ey
• Where do the Agta tribe originate from?

  Marugnoy, Villaviciosa
• What is the origin of the Masadiit tribe?

  Kalinga and Mt. Province
• Where do the Adasen tribe trace their ancestry from?

  Conner, Apayao
• What is the origin of the Balatok tribe?

  Balatok, Kalinga
• Where did the Inlaud tribe come from?

  Tamag, Vigan, and Ilocos Sur
• What are the similarities and differences among the twelve ethnolinguistic groups of Tingguians?

  • Similarities: Shared cultural practices and dialects
  • Differences: Unique origins and specific settlements
• What defines the ritualistic practices of the Tingguians?

  Their songs and distinctive dances
• What is the name of the song performed by elder women in Tingguian rituals?

  Diwas-sani
• What is the significance of the uggayam in Tingguian culture?

  It is a form of traditional singing
• What role do elder women play in Tingguian rituals?

  They perform the diwas-sani
• How do the songs and dances of the Tingguians reflect their cultural identity?

  They express their history and traditions
• What hashtags should be used when tagging the instructor on Facebook?

  #CORDI101 and #AbraHeritage
• What is the maximum score for the comprehensiveness criterion in the grading rubric?

  20 points
• What does the content criterion assess in the descriptive essay?

  Depth of perspective on ethnolinguistic practices