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Business A-level
UNIT 3 : Marketing
STP (segmentation , targeting and Positioning)
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Created by
Nour Abdelrahim
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Cards (27)
What does the STP model in marketing stand for?
Segmentation
,
Targeting
, Positioning
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What is the primary focus of the STP model?
Creating value for
customers
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What is the first issue businesses must consider in marketing
strategy?
Choosing which
customers
to target
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What is market segmentation?
Identifying different
parts
of the market
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What is the challenge in market segmentation?
Finding
attractive
market parts
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What must businesses do after identifying market segments?
Decide how to
compete
in the market
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What is market positioning concerned with?
Identifying the right
product features
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What does STP stand for in marketing?
Segmentation
,
Targeting
, Positioning
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What is the key benefit of market segmentation?
More focused
marketing efforts
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What is a potential issue with market segmentation?
Segments
can change rapidly
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What is mass marketing also known as?
Undifferentiated targeting
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What is the strategy of mass marketing?
Targeting
the whole market
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What is differentiated targeting?
Identifying multiple
target segments
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What is niche marketing?
Focusing on a small market
segment
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What is the value proposition in market positioning?
How a product
competes
in the market
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From whose perspective should market positioning be considered?
From the
customer's
point of view
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What is a positioning map used for?
Mapping
product positions
in the market
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What dimensions can be used in a positioning map?
Price
and
quality
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What is a key issue with positioning maps?
Dimensions
chosen are subjective
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What is a competitive advantage in market positioning?
Perceived superior value by
customers
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What is one way to position a product successfully?
Offer
more
value for a
low
price
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What are the three elements of the STP model?
Market Segmentation
Targeting
Positioning
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What is the focus of the STP model?
Segmentation
,
targeting
, and
positioning
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What are the different ways to segment a market?
Income segmentation
Demographic segmentation
Geographic segmentation
Behavioral segmentation
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What are the strengths and weaknesses of mass marketing?
Strengths:
Broad market
reach
Simplicity in
strategy
Weaknesses:
Difficult to meet all
needs
Low
customer loyalty
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What are the implications of differentiated targeting?
Separate
marketing plans
needed
Tailored marketing mixes for
segments
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What are the four possible positioning strategies?
More
value
for a low
price
More for the same price
Same for a lower price
Differentiate based on
quality
or features
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