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AP World History
Unit 5 Revolution
5.4 Industrialization spread
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Cards (34)
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Britain
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What system was replaced by industrialization in cotton manufacture?
The
British
cottage industry system
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How did industrialized Britain affect the global cotton market?
It replaced
Indian
and
Middle Eastern
goods
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Which countries followed Britain in industrialization?
Belgium
,
France
,
Germany
,
Russia
,
Japan
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What characteristics did countries need to industrialize like Britain?
Capital
,
natural resources
, and water transportation
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What limited labor availability for factories in France?
Sparsely populated
urban centers
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What events delayed the Industrial Revolution in France?
The
French Revolution
and
subsequent
wars
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When did Germany unify, leading to rapid industrialization?
1871
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What was a key factor in the U.S. industrial success?
Human capital
(the
workforce
)
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What contributed to the labor force in the United States during industrialization?
Immigrants
and
rural migrants
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What were the main agricultural products for trade in the 19th century?
Wheat:
Russia
, Britain
Rubber:
Brazilian
Amazon
Palm Oil:
West Africa
,
Indonesia
Sugar:
Caribbean Islands
, Brazil
Cattle and Hogs:
United States
,
Ireland
,
Argentina
Cotton
: United States
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How many miles of railroad did Russia have by 1900?
More than
36,000
miles
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What was the significance of the Trans-Siberian Railroad?
It connected
Moscow
to the
Pacific Ocean
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What industries developed in Russia alongside the railroad?
Coal
,
iron
, and steel industries
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What was Japan's approach to modernization in the mid-19th century?
Defensive modernization
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How did Japan maintain its traditional culture during modernization?
By adapting
Western
technology and institutions
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What was the impact of British colonization on Indian shipbuilding?
It suffered due to
mismanagement
and
leadership
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How did British tariffs affect India's mineral production?
They led to a decline in
mining
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What was the Arms Act of 1878's effect on India?
Restricted access to
minerals
and
firearms
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What happened to most mines in Rajasthan by the early 19th century?
They were
abandoned
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What was the state of India's mining and metalworking after British rule ended?
Practically
nonexistent
until the early
20th
century
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How did British colonization affect textile production in India?
It undermined the
profitability
of Indian textiles
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What happened to Egypt's textile industry by the mid-19th century?
It lost its export and domestic markets
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What are key terms related to the economy in the study material?
Railroads
Trans-Siberian Railroad
Manufacturing
Human capital
Company rule
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What is the name of the railroad that spans across Siberia?
Trans-Siberian Railroad
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What are the key agricultural products for trade in the nineteenth century?
Wheat
Rubber
Palm Oil
Sugar
Cattle and Hogs
Cotton
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Which country is associated with wheat production for trade?
Russia
and
Britain
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Where is rubber primarily produced for trade?
Brazilian Amazon
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Which regions are known for palm oil production?
West Africa
and
Indonesia
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What agricultural product is associated with the Caribbean Islands and Brazil?
Sugar
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Which country is known for producing cattle and hogs for trade?
United States, Ireland,
Argentina
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What products does Britain import related to cattle and hogs?
Meat
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Which country is primarily associated with cotton production?
United States
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What industry in Britain is linked to cotton?
Textiles
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