Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Cards (105)

  • What does the term "gondola" refer to in the context of the study material?
    A container that carries passengers up a mountain
  • What color is the gram stain of Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Red or pink
  • Why is Neisseria gonorrhea classified as a gram-negative organism?
    Because its gram stain is red or pink
  • What shape do Neisseria gonorrhea bacteria have?
    Circular-shaped
  • How are Neisseria gonorrhea bacteria typically arranged?
    They form little pairs next to each other
  • What term describes Neisseria gonorrhea's arrangement of bacteria?
    Gram-negative diplococci
  • What do the two unique pillars in the gondola represent?
    Pili of Neisseria gonorrhea
  • What is the significance of antigenic variation of pili in Neisseria gonorrhea?
    It allows the organism to evade the immune system
  • Why is vaccine development for Neisseria gonorrhea challenging?
    Due to antigenic variation of its pili
  • What does the letter "S" on the man's shirt symbolize?
    Reference to sexually transmitted infection
  • What symptoms in males are associated with Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Dysuria and penile discharge
  • What does the "P" hitting a scarecrow's eye represent?
    Neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhea
  • What syndrome is associated with Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Fitzhugh-Curtis syndrome
  • What is Fitzhugh-Curtis syndrome a complication of?
    Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • What does the chandelier symbolize in the gondola scene?
    Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • What condition can Neisseria gonorrhea cause related to tendons?
    Tenosynovitis
  • How does tenosynovitis present?
    Tenderness and pain along the flexor sheath
  • What does the breaking glass around the child's knees symbolize?
    Septic arthritis caused by Neisseria gonorrhea
  • What does the clam held by the man in the gondola represent?
    Chlamydia co-infection with Neisseria gonorrhea
  • Why is it important to treat both Neisseria gonorrhea and chlamydia together?
    Two antibiotics must be given for coverage
  • What does the presence of nap bugs symbolize?
    Nucleic acid amplification test for diagnosis
  • What is the recommended treatment for Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Ceftriaxone and azithromycin
  • What do the scarecrow and trident represent in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Macrolides and ceftriaxone
  • What symptoms and findings in the clinical vignette suggest Neisseria gonorrhea infection?
    Dysuria, penile discharge, and gram-negative diplococci
  • What is the significance of the gram stain revealing gram-negative diplococci?
    It confirms the presence of Neisseria gonorrhea
  • What is the role of azithromycin in the treatment regimen?
    To provide coverage for possible chlamydia co-infection
  • What is the primary virulence factor of Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Antigenic variation of pili
  • How does Neisseria gonorrhea evade the immune system?
    Through antigenic variation of its pili
  • What connections can be made between pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy?
    PID increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy
  • What is the relationship between Neisseria gonorrhea and neonatal conjunctivitis?
    Neisseria gonorrhea can cause neonatal conjunctivitis
  • What does the term "gram-negative" indicate about Neisseria gonorrhea's cell wall structure?
    It has a thin peptidoglycan layer
  • What is the primary method used to diagnose Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Nucleic acid amplification test
  • What is the significance of the pink sunset in the gondola scene?
    It helps remember Neisseria gonorrhea is gram-negative
  • What does the term "dysuria" refer to?
    Painful urination
  • What is the role of ceftriaxone in treating Neisseria gonorrhea?
    It provides adequate gonococcal coverage
  • What does the term "co-infection" mean in the context of Neisseria gonorrhea?
    Infection with both gonorrhea and chlamydia
  • What is the importance of recognizing symptoms like penile discharge?
    It aids in diagnosing Neisseria gonorrhea
  • What does the term "virulence factor" refer to?
    Characteristics that enable bacteria to cause disease
  • How does the presence of gram-negative diplococci in neutrophils help in diagnosis?
    It confirms Neisseria gonorrhea infection
  • What is the significance of the white discharge in the clinical vignette?
    It is a symptom of Neisseria gonorrhea