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Paper 1
Paper 1 Required Practicals
Required Practical 3:Electrolysis
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Cards (18)
What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
How to investigate
electrolysis
of
solutions
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Why is it recommended to watch two videos before starting the protocol?
To understand
electrolysis
of
aqueous
solutions
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What are the two aqueous solutions used in the electrolysis experiment?
Copper(II)
chloride
Sodium chloride
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How much copper(II) chloride solution is poured into the beaker?
Approximately 50
centimeters cubed
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What is the purpose of the plastic petri dish in the experiment?
To cover the
beaker
during
electrolysis
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What material are the electrodes made of?
Carbon graphite
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Why are the carbon graphite electrodes considered inert?
They do not react during
electrolysis
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What happens if the two electrodes touch each other?
A
short-circuit
is produced
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What voltage is selected on the power supply during the experiment?
Four volts
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What is observed at the cathode during the electrolysis of copper(II) chloride?
The cathode is
coated
with
copper
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Why is copper discharged at the cathode?
It is less
reactive
than
hydrogen
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What gas is produced at the anode during the electrolysis of copper(II) chloride?
Chlorine gas
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What indicates that chlorine gas is produced at the anode?
Bleaching
of damp blue litmus paper
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What happens when sodium chloride solution is electrolyzed?
Chlorine gas is produced at the
anode
Hydrogen gas is produced at the
cathode
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What is observed at the anode during the electrolysis of sodium chloride?
Bubbles of
chlorine gas
are produced
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Why does the gas at the cathode during sodium chloride electrolysis produce a squeaky pop?
It is
hydrogen
gas being tested
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What is the characteristic sound produced by hydrogen gas?
A
squeaky pop
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What are the key observations during the electrolysis of copper(II) chloride and sodium chloride solutions?
Copper(II) chloride:
Copper at
cathode
Chlorine gas
at
anode
Sodium chloride:
Chlorine gas at anode
Hydrogen gas
at cathode
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