Required Practical 3:Electrolysis

Cards (18)

  • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
    How to investigate electrolysis of solutions
  • Why is it recommended to watch two videos before starting the protocol?
    To understand electrolysis of aqueous solutions
  • What are the two aqueous solutions used in the electrolysis experiment?
    • Copper(II) chloride
    • Sodium chloride
  • How much copper(II) chloride solution is poured into the beaker?
    Approximately 50 centimeters cubed
  • What is the purpose of the plastic petri dish in the experiment?
    To cover the beaker during electrolysis
  • What material are the electrodes made of?
    Carbon graphite
  • Why are the carbon graphite electrodes considered inert?
    They do not react during electrolysis
  • What happens if the two electrodes touch each other?
    A short-circuit is produced
  • What voltage is selected on the power supply during the experiment?
    Four volts
  • What is observed at the cathode during the electrolysis of copper(II) chloride?
    The cathode is coated with copper
  • Why is copper discharged at the cathode?
    It is less reactive than hydrogen
  • What gas is produced at the anode during the electrolysis of copper(II) chloride?
    Chlorine gas
  • What indicates that chlorine gas is produced at the anode?
    Bleaching of damp blue litmus paper
  • What happens when sodium chloride solution is electrolyzed?
    • Chlorine gas is produced at the anode
    • Hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode
  • What is observed at the anode during the electrolysis of sodium chloride?
    Bubbles of chlorine gas are produced
  • Why does the gas at the cathode during sodium chloride electrolysis produce a squeaky pop?
    It is hydrogen gas being tested
  • What is the characteristic sound produced by hydrogen gas?
    A squeaky pop
  • What are the key observations during the electrolysis of copper(II) chloride and sodium chloride solutions?
    Copper(II) chloride:
    • Copper at cathode
    • Chlorine gas at anode

    Sodium chloride:
    • Chlorine gas at anode
    • Hydrogen gas at cathode