muscle

    Cards (36)

    • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
      The structure of skeletal muscle fibers
    • What forms skeletal muscle fibers?
      Fused embryonic muscle cells
    • Why are muscle fibers longer than normal cells?
      They are formed from multiple fused cells
    • What appearance do skeletal muscle fibers have?
      Striped or banded appearance
    • What surrounds muscle fibers?
      A plasma membrane called the sarcolemma
    • What are the infoldings in the sarcolemma called?
      Transverse or T tubules
    • What role do T tubules play?
      They are involved in muscle contraction
    • What is the cytoplasm of muscle fibers called?
      Sarcoplasm
    • What do we find within the sarcoplasm?
      Multiple nuclei and mitochondria
    • Why do muscle fibers have multiple nuclei?
      They are formed from multiple fused cells
    • What do mitochondria provide for muscle contraction?
      ATP
    • What is the modified endoplasmic reticulum in muscle fibers called?
      Sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • What are myofibrils?
      Organelles where contraction occurs
    • What shape do myofibrils have?
      Cylindrical shape
    • How are myofibrils arranged?
      They are parallel to each other
    • What happens when myofibrils contract?
      They all contract in the same direction
    • What are the two main types of proteins in myofibrils?
      Myosin and actin
    • What type of filaments does myosin form?
      Thick filaments
    • What type of filaments does actin form?
      Thin filaments
    • How are actin filaments structured?
      Two strands twisted into a helix
    • How can you remember which protein is thicker?
      Myosin has more letters than actin
    • What do the thick and thin filaments do?
      They fit together in a regular pattern
    • What is the fine line in the center of each light band called?
      Z line
    • What do light bands contain?
      Only thin actin filaments
    • What are light bands also called?
      Isotropic or I bands
    • What do dark bands contain?
      Thick myosin filaments
    • What are dark bands also called?
      Anisotropic or A bands
    • What is the H zone?
      A lighter region in the dark band
    • What connects actin filaments at the Z line?
      The Z line itself
    • What is the sarcomere?
      The region between two Z lines
    • What happens to the filaments during muscle contraction?
      They slide together
    • What changes occur in the banding pattern during contraction?
      The sarcomere shortens
    • What happens to the dark band during contraction?
      Its length does not change
    • What happens to the H zone during contraction?
      It becomes narrower
    • What happens to the light bands during contraction?
      They become narrower
    • What will the next video cover?
      The neuromuscular junction