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Module 5
animal
muscle
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Created by
Aaron
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Cards (36)
What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
The structure of
skeletal muscle fibers
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What forms skeletal muscle fibers?
Fused
embryonic
muscle cells
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Why are muscle fibers longer than normal cells?
They are formed from
multiple
fused cells
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What appearance do skeletal muscle fibers have?
Striped
or banded appearance
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What surrounds muscle fibers?
A plasma membrane called the
sarcolemma
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What are the infoldings in the sarcolemma called?
Transverse
or
T tubules
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What role do T tubules play?
They are involved in
muscle
contraction
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What is the cytoplasm of muscle fibers called?
Sarcoplasm
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What do we find within the sarcoplasm?
Multiple
nuclei
and
mitochondria
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Why do muscle fibers have multiple nuclei?
They are formed from multiple fused
cells
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What do mitochondria provide for muscle contraction?
ATP
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What is the modified endoplasmic reticulum in muscle fibers called?
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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What are myofibrils?
Organelles
where contraction occurs
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What shape do myofibrils have?
Cylindrical
shape
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How are myofibrils arranged?
They are parallel to
each other
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What happens when myofibrils contract?
They all
contract
in the
same
direction
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What are the two main types of proteins in myofibrils?
Myosin
and
actin
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What type of filaments does myosin form?
Thick filaments
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What type of filaments does actin form?
Thin filaments
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How are actin filaments structured?
Two strands twisted into a
helix
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How can you remember which protein is thicker?
Myosin
has more letters than
actin
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What do the thick and thin filaments do?
They fit together in a regular
pattern
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What is the fine line in the center of each light band called?
Z line
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What do light bands contain?
Only thin
actin filaments
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What are light bands also called?
Isotropic
or
I bands
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What do dark bands contain?
Thick
myosin filaments
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What are dark bands also called?
Anisotropic
or
A bands
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What is the H zone?
A lighter
region
in the dark band
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What connects actin filaments at the Z line?
The
Z
line
itself
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What is the sarcomere?
The region between two
Z lines
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What happens to the filaments during muscle contraction?
They
slide
together
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What changes occur in the banding pattern during contraction?
The
sarcomere
shortens
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What happens to the dark band during contraction?
Its
length
does not
change
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What happens to the H zone during contraction?
It becomes
narrower
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What happens to the light bands during contraction?
They
become
narrower
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What will the next video cover?
The
neuromuscular junction
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