muscle

Cards (36)

  • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
    The structure of skeletal muscle fibers
  • What forms skeletal muscle fibers?
    Fused embryonic muscle cells
  • Why are muscle fibers longer than normal cells?
    They are formed from multiple fused cells
  • What appearance do skeletal muscle fibers have?
    Striped or banded appearance
  • What surrounds muscle fibers?
    A plasma membrane called the sarcolemma
  • What are the infoldings in the sarcolemma called?
    Transverse or T tubules
  • What role do T tubules play?
    They are involved in muscle contraction
  • What is the cytoplasm of muscle fibers called?
    Sarcoplasm
  • What do we find within the sarcoplasm?
    Multiple nuclei and mitochondria
  • Why do muscle fibers have multiple nuclei?
    They are formed from multiple fused cells
  • What do mitochondria provide for muscle contraction?
    ATP
  • What is the modified endoplasmic reticulum in muscle fibers called?
    Sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • What are myofibrils?
    Organelles where contraction occurs
  • What shape do myofibrils have?
    Cylindrical shape
  • How are myofibrils arranged?
    They are parallel to each other
  • What happens when myofibrils contract?
    They all contract in the same direction
  • What are the two main types of proteins in myofibrils?
    Myosin and actin
  • What type of filaments does myosin form?
    Thick filaments
  • What type of filaments does actin form?
    Thin filaments
  • How are actin filaments structured?
    Two strands twisted into a helix
  • How can you remember which protein is thicker?
    Myosin has more letters than actin
  • What do the thick and thin filaments do?
    They fit together in a regular pattern
  • What is the fine line in the center of each light band called?
    Z line
  • What do light bands contain?
    Only thin actin filaments
  • What are light bands also called?
    Isotropic or I bands
  • What do dark bands contain?
    Thick myosin filaments
  • What are dark bands also called?
    Anisotropic or A bands
  • What is the H zone?
    A lighter region in the dark band
  • What connects actin filaments at the Z line?
    The Z line itself
  • What is the sarcomere?
    The region between two Z lines
  • What happens to the filaments during muscle contraction?
    They slide together
  • What changes occur in the banding pattern during contraction?
    The sarcomere shortens
  • What happens to the dark band during contraction?
    Its length does not change
  • What happens to the H zone during contraction?
    It becomes narrower
  • What happens to the light bands during contraction?
    They become narrower
  • What will the next video cover?
    The neuromuscular junction