2.2.5 Net Trade

Cards (6)

  • Influences on Net Trade

    -Real income
    -Non-price factors
    -State of the world economy
    -Degree of protectionism
    -Prices
  • Real Income

    High real incomes increase demand for imports as domestic supply is unable to meet their needs thus net trade decreases unless the growth in real incomes is a result of export-led growth
  • State of World Economy
    If the UK's main exports (pharmaceuticals, precious metals and cars) are in high demand and their trading partners have a stable economy then exports will increase
  • Non-Price Factors
    High quality, good design and successful marketing increase demand for exports and make them more price inelastic
  • Degree of Protectionism
    High protectionism limits demand for UK exports and whilst the UK can introduce their own protectionist measures to reduce imports it will likely lead to retaliation and a decrease in exports
  • Prices
    High prices make goods less internationally competitive thus the volume of imports will increase. High relative inflation and low productivity increase costs and if PED is elastic exports fall.
    increase